英美文化概况论文

1. 求《英美文化》的论文~

工业革命有时又称产业革命,指资本主义工业化的早期历程，即资本主义生产完成了从工场手工业向机器大工业过渡的阶段。是以机器生产逐步取代手工劳动，以大规模工厂化生产取代个体工场手工生产的一场生产与科技革命,后来又空扩充到其他行业。这一演变过程叫做工业革命.
有人认为工业革命在1750年左右已经开始，但直到1830年，它还没有真正蓬勃地展开。大多数观点认为，工业革命发源于英格兰中部地区。18世纪中叶，英国人瓦特改良蒸汽机之后，由一系列技术革命引起了从手工劳动向动力机器生产转变的重大飞跃。随后传播到英格兰到整个欧洲大陆，19世纪传播到北美地区。
工业革命是资本主义经济发展的客观要求所决定的。（1）资产阶级革命废除了封建制度，消除了不利于资本主义发展的种种束缚，为工业革命创造了重要的政治前提；（2）消除农业中的封建制度和小农经济，为资本主义大工业的发展提供了充分的劳动力和国内市场；（表现在英国即圈地运动）（3）资本主义原始积累过程，提供了资本主义大工业所必需的大批自由劳动力和巨额的货币资本（殖民）；（4）资本主义工场手工业长期的发展，为大机器生产的出现准备了技术条件。
一般认为，蒸汽机、焦炭、铁和钢是促成工业革命技术加速发展的四项主要因素。
在瓦特改进蒸汽机之前，整个生产所需动力依靠人力和畜力。伴随蒸汽机的发明和改进，工厂不再依河或溪流而建，很多以前依赖人力与手工完成的工作自蒸汽机发明后被机械化生产取代。工业革命是一般政治革命不可比拟的巨大变革，其影响涉及人类社会生活的各个方面，使人类社会发生了巨大的变革，对人类的现代化进程推动起到不可替代的作用,把人类推向了崭新的蒸汽时代。
工业革命对19世纪的科学发展也产生了重要的影响。以前的科学研究很少用于工业生产，随着工业革命的发展长大，工程师与科学家的界限越来越小，更多的工程师埋头做科学研究。以前的科学家多是贵族或富人的子弟，现在则有许多来自工业发达地区和工人阶级的子弟成为了科学家。他们更加对化学和电学感兴趣，这也促进了这些学科的发展。
这个术语最早是由恩格斯提出来的，指18世纪后期到19世纪前期发生在英国的从手工生产转向大机器生产的技术、经济变革，后来逐渐扩散到世界各国。工业革命是资本主义发展史上的一个重要阶段，它实现了从传统农业社会转向现代工业社会的重要变革。工业革命是生产技术的变革，同时也是一场深刻的社会关系的变革。从生产技术方面来说，它使机器代替了手工劳动；工厂代替了手工工场。从社会关系说，它使社会明显地分裂为两大对立的阶级──工业资产阶级和工业无产阶级。17、18世纪，英法等国资产阶级革命的胜利，为生产力的发展扫清了道路，资本主义工场手工业的发展和科学技术的发明，为向机器大工业过渡准备了条件。随着市场的扩大，以手工技术为基础的工场手工业不能满足市场的需要，资产阶级为追求利润，广泛采用新技术。工业革命18世纪60年代开始于英国，首先从棉纺织业开始，80年代因蒸汽机的发明和使用得到了进一步发展。继英国之后，法、美等国也在19世纪中期完成工业革命。它极大地促进了社会生产力的发展，巩固了新兴的资本主义制度，引起了社会结构和东西方关系的变化，对世界历史进程产生了重大影响。后来也有一些学者提出“多次工业革命”说，例如，19世纪后期的第二次工业革命，20世纪后半期的第三次工业革命。

2. 求英美文化概况论文一篇《英文版》 关于外交 政策 经济的

获取论文的几个主要途径:
①：图书馆（网上）
图书馆购买了大量的期刊论文数据库，主要是学校图书馆和省级图书馆。
②：在线期刊论文数据库
比如：万方，cnki，国家科技文献中心（nstl）
③：通过搜索引擎搜索
尝试搜索：免费论文，或者加个filetype:pdf等搜索关键词。
找英文的进外文数据库更好。
……

3. 求大学课程--英美文化概况 英语论文一篇!要求:不少于1000字、主题任选如下一个:

1.Puritanism
http://wenku..com/view/d11386ceda38376baf1fae73.html?from=rec&pos=1&weight=61&lastweight=28&count=5

4. 英美文化概况论文

算你问对了,豆汁嘛肯定要吃,肯定对的哦有｀｀

5. 求篇英美文化的论文 2000字左右

这两篇论文不知可不可以
行的话留个邮箱，我给你发过去

6. 英美文化论文如何写

Why American Culture is Unique American culture is unique because it is nurtured, formed and developed under certain conditions, which are characteristically(特性)American. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity(多民族) and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.

1. Rough Environment
The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of American. The environment there was very rough but they believed the poor land could purify their mind so they chose the place along the coast. From 1607 to 1892, frontiers were pushed further west. The American frontier consisted of the relatively unsettled regions of the United States, usually found in the western part of the country. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So indivialism, self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage(遗产) of American2. Ethnic DiversityThe population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups coming from many races, nationalities, and religions. People refer to the United States as "melting pot "and the dominant people are British. American is made up of WASP+MM, that is, White, Anglo Saxon, Protestants plus Middle Class and Male. In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to American three times. They brought their own culture to American and later on different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture is formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.

3. Plural religion
The fundamental American belief in indivial freedom and the right of indivials to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has proced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States. Christianity(基督教) is the dominant religion in American and Protestant (新教)is predominate(主导). Any indivials are equal before God and they believe they can communicate directly to God so they can share the same idea. Under the protestant, many new ones are formed and different explanations proce different sect of religion. Churches are independent and American religion is no longer religion seculars. The institution permits the practice of religion and the political power is separate form religion. So there are more religions in American than in other countries.4. Current influence:Nowadays,we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. Many Americans live in mobile homes whose homes are built with wheels. They can be moved. The people in American have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences(住所) every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime. The courage to try something new has been an American characteristic. American democracy means majority rule, but it also means protection of minority rights. There are certain freedom which the United States promises to all its citizens and members of minority group cannot be denied these rights by a vote of the majority. Americans also like to be involved in many challenge activities and sports to show their adventurous spirits. All of these are affected by the heritage of the American history.

From the facts above, we can see American culture is unique which was cultivated, formed and developed by the main three factors, rough environment, ethnic diversity and plural religion and still is affected and determined by them now

7. 求英美文化鉴赏论文

课程名称 : 英美文化概况

学时：30 学分：2

开课单位：外文学院

大纲编写人：田春燕

适用专业：硕士生公选课

教学目的和教学要求

语言与文化相互作用、影响。英语语言文化知识的学习能够促进公外研究生提高英语语言应用能力，即能够应用英语进行交际的能力。掌握相关的英语语言文化知识有利于学生更有效地理解、应用英语语言知识。本课程旨在通过指导学生学习相关的文化背景知识，进一步提高学生的英语水平和跨文化交际的能力。适应全球化日益深入、跨文化交际日益增强的需要和复合型人才培养的需要。本课程以英美语言文化背景知识为基础，结合相关的史料，借助于相关的影像资料，使得学生能够在语境中学习语言背景知识。同时，本课程注重学生语言能力的培养，针对相关的文化现象组织学生年进行课堂讨论，要求学生按时保质保量完成课后作业。成绩评定将以课堂参与及作业为主。

教学内容和课时分配

本课程知识的传授主要通过教师讲解和学生讨论，鼓励学生积极参与。主要内容包括：等方面的内容。

教学内容

1. British history

2. British Government System

3. Religion, Beliefs and Ecation

4. Character and Manners

5. The Welfare State and the Commonwealth

6.

American History

7. Forms of Government and Religion

8.

The American Character and American Family life

9. Thanksgiving and Christmas

10. American Feminism

教学进度表

1
Brief introction 1
2
British history（1）

3
British history（2）
4
British Government System
5
Religion, Beliefs and Ecation

6
Character and Manners
7
The Welfare State and the Commonwealth

American History (1)
9
American History (2)

10
Forms of Government
11
Religion
12
The American Character and American Family life
13
Thanksgiving and Christmas
14
American Feminism (1)
15
American Feminism (2)

8. 英美文化论文

我一猜你就知道是选修的英美文化