有关蜜蜂的论文
❶ 一篇关于赞美蜜蜂的文章200百字
蜜蜂,自古以来有多少文学家赞美它。它的辛勤,智慧和为别人服务不求回报的精神更让人敬佩。
有人说,辛勤的蜜蜂没有时间悲哀。是啊!我们人类也要学习蜜蜂的那种精神。做什么事,只要努力了,就有收获。相反,你不努力,就会失败。
蜜蜂的生命很短暂,但是对于蜜蜂来说,却很充实。工蜂的一生中除了工作,还是工作,从没有好好歇息下来,喘口气。因为它们知道他们的一生很短,不能浪费一分一秒。而我们人类却大大不同了,有些人整天吃喝嫖赌,花天酒地,玩世不恭。
蜜蜂的体型和苍蝇差不多大小,但是它们却远远胜出苍蝇。它们用汗水换来的蜜慷慨地献给人类的精神值得我们学习。
蜜蜂是靠眼睛来认路的,据说,有一位科学家把10只蜜蜂放到1000米以外的空地上,三天后,居然有7只回家了。因此,实验大大证明蜜蜂是用眼睛认路的。
蜜蜂,我爱你的勤劳,智慧和团结。
❷ 关于蜜蜂的科技论文`!
利用体视显微镜对多种蜜蜂、家蝇前翅尺寸进行测量,发现其长宽及面积虽不同,但长宽比值较一致。通过扫描电子显微镜观测,蜜蜂、家蝇前翅背腹两侧的微观结构略有差别,翅脉呈管状,且同一径向平面内壁厚不同。利用视频光学接触角测量系统对蜜蜂、家蝇前翅的接触角进行测量,结果表明两种昆虫翅膀表面均属疏水性表面。
❸ 有关蜜蜂的论文题目
[1]. 徐卫滨, 无选择策略的改进蜜蜂群算法. 太原科技大学学报, 2011(05): 第343-347页.
[2]. 陈璇与胡福良, 调控蜜蜂采粉行为的遗传因素. 中国蜂业, 2010(11): 第13-15页.
[3]. 汪明明等, 蜜蜂工蜂卵巢发育的影响因素. 中国蜂业, 2010(10): 第5-7页.
[4]. 曾鸣等, 基于混沌量子蜜蜂算法的机会约束输电规划. 电力系统保护与控制, 2010(22): 第1-7+14页.
[5]. 安建东与陈文锋, 全球农作物蜜蜂授粉概况. 中国农学通报, 2011(01): 第374-382页.
[6]. 陈璇与胡福良, 雌性蜜蜂级型决定的分子机制. 蜜蜂杂志, 2011(04): 第1-7页.
[7]. 侯春生与张学锋, 生态条件的多样性变化对蜜蜂生存的影响. 生态学报, 2011(17): 第5061-5070页.
[8]. 陶德双等, 中华蜜蜂为石榴授粉效果研究. 蜜蜂杂志, 2010(03): 第10-11页.
[9]. 李兆英与奚耕思, 中华蜜蜂工蜂复眼的胚后发育研究. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2010(03): 第60-64页.
[10]. 严盈, 彭露与万方浩, 昆虫卵黄原蛋白功能多效性:以蜜蜂为例. 昆虫学报, 2010(03): 第335-348页.
[11]. 周亮等, 蜜蜂囊状幼虫病RT-PCR快速检测方法的初步应用. 蜜蜂杂志, 2010(06): 第9-10页.
[12]. 李兆英, 中华蜜蜂工蜂视叶胚后发育过程中的细胞凋亡. 昆虫知识, 2010(04): 第680-684页.
[13]. 沈登荣等, 蜜蜂作为病原物载体的研究进展. 中国生物防治, 2010(S1): 第118-122页.
[14]. 周亮等, 蜜蜂囊状幼虫病RNA依赖的RNA聚合酶部分基因的克隆和序列分析. 中国畜牧兽医, 2010(11): 第50-52页.
[15]. 郑肇葆, 产生最佳Tuned模板的蜜蜂交配算法. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2009(04): 第387-390+435页.
[16]. 李伟强, 徐建城与殷剑锋, 蜜蜂群优化算法用于训练前馈神经网络. 计算机工程与应用, 2009(24): 第43-45+49页.
[17]. 周丹银等, 蜜蜂为油菜授粉效果初步研究. 蜜蜂杂志, 2010(01): 第3-5页.
[18]. 薛晗等, 空间机器人随机故障容错规划的蜜蜂算法. 信息与控制, 2009(06): 第724-734页.
[19]. 张成翠与曾建潮, 蜜蜂群组决策方法的建模与仿真. 太原科技大学学报, 2009(06): 第452-455页.
[20]. 周婷等, 蜜蜂巢房大小影响狄斯瓦螨的繁殖行为. 昆虫知识, 2006(01): 第89-93页.
[21]. 历延芳, 闫德斌与葛凤晨, 蜜蜂为塑料大棚西瓜和田间西瓜授粉试验报告. 蜜蜂杂志, 2006(01): 第6-7页.
[22]. 王成菊等, 阿维菌素及其混配制剂对蜜蜂的安全性评价. 农业环境科学学报, 2006(01): 第229-231页.
[23]. 黄智勇, 蜜蜂全基因组出笼前后. 昆虫知识, 2007(01): 第5-9页.
[24]. 姜双林与李博平, 陇东地区不同生境下蜜蜂的种类及其生态分布. 草业科学, 2007(05): 第89-91页.
[25]. 王志江与魏红福, 蜜蜂α-葡萄糖苷酶的分离纯化及其酶学性质研究. 食品科学, 2007(07): 第304-308页.
[26]. 罗阿蓉等, 后基因组时代的蜜蜂QTL研究. 昆虫学报, 2007(09): 第950-956页.
[27]. 何铠光, 刘佩珊与苏鸿基, 台湾蜜蜂的螺旋菌质病研究. 蜜蜂杂志, 2007(S1): 第3-7页.
[28]. 许益鹏等, 蜜蜂囊状幼虫病毒病的Nest-PCR检测. 科技通报, 2007(06): 第824-827页.
[29]. 林小丽等, 农药对蜜蜂的风险评价技术进展. 农药学学报, 2008(04): 第404-409页.
[30]. 刘之光与石巍, 中国甘肃东北部地区东方蜜蜂(Apis cerana)形态学研究. 环境昆虫学报, 2008(02): 第97-102页.
❹ 求一篇与蜜蜂有关的论文
NC508 Sustainable Solutions to Problems Affecting Honey Bee Health
White Paper: Honey bee genetics and breeding
As the managed pollinator of choice for numerous crops, the honey bee is an animal of substantial importance to U.S. agriculture. However, like many of the crops they pollinate, honey bees are not native to North America. Current honey bee populations within the United States reflect historical patterns of introction from Old World source populations and the genetic consequences of founder events and subsequent queen propagation practices by beekeepers. With few exceptions, commercial queen propagation in the United States has relied on the proction of a large number of saleable queens from a very limited number of queen mothers each generation. The ratio of daughter queens to queen mothers in these operations has averaged well over 1000:1 over the past decade (1, 2, 3).
Following the establishment of parasitic honey bee mites in U.S. beekeeping operations in the 1980's, substantial losses occurred at the national level to both managed honey bees and a formerly robust feral honey bee population (4). While queen proction output was able to provide replacement queens for the beekeeping instry ring this period, little effort was made to select for and incorporate genetic traits that enhanced the resistance of honey bees to parasitic mites and diseases. Unfortunately, substantial annual losses of honey bees e to parasitic mites have continued, as the mite Varroa destructor rapidly develops resistance to beekeeper applied chemical control measures. The inherent genetic capacity of some honey bees to tolerate or resist V. destructor, tracheal mites and contagious brood diseases is well known (5, 6, 7). However, there has not been a concerted effort within the queen breeding instry to develop selection protocols nor to manage even breeder queen populations without supplemental miticides and antibiotics. Exceptions include some private and public institution bee breeding programs that have adopted selection protocols based, in part, on specific assays, for traits of apicultural significance. While the impact of these programs has been limited, relative to overall queen proction totals, collectively they represent a germplasm reserve of honey bee stocks that are comparatively proctive, mite resistant and healthy in the face of known pathogens and stressors. Measurements that are used in selection protocols include the expression of hygienic behavior, short-term weight gain, mite and bee population growth, temperament, Varroa sensitive hygiene and others.
Recent reports of increased honey bee losses in the United States e to as yet undefined causes (8) makes it clear that high priority should be given to selecting and breeding honey bees that can remain healthy with minimal need for chemical inputs in the bee hive. There is preliminary evidence to suggest that selection and breeding would be an efficient and sustainable approach to deal with novel pathogens or group of pathogens, including those that may be involved in CCD (9, 10). The recent report that a virus associated with CCD is present within a population of honey bees that are currently being imported into the U.S. in massive numbers(11) brings up another aspect that must be considered together with selection and breeding regimes, the issue of honey bee source populations and importation.
Out of the 26 recognized subspecies of honey bees, only 9 are known to have been sampled and introced into the New World (12). Currently, commercial strains (Italian, Carniolan) based on two of these subspecies predominate in managed populations in the United States, although a third strain (Caucasian) was available until quite recently. Since 2004, e to perceived/projected shortfalls in managed honey bee colonies available to effect almond pollination, the U.S. has permitted the importation of honey bees of presumptive European origin maintained in Australia. These honey bees underwent a genetic bottleneck associated with importation, similar to U.S. populations (vis a vis sampling original sources from Europe) although, in contrast to U.S. populations, the Australian honey bees have not been selected for any measure of resistance through exposure to parasitic mites over the past 20 years.
The importation of additional honey bee germplasm for selection and breeding purposes could address several key needs. First, the importation of germplasm from Old World subspecies known to have been sampled and previously introced to the U.S. would provide additional genetic diversity for breeding purposes, a means to enhance and maintain sex allele diversity, to recover the commercial Caucasian strain and potentially bolster mite resistance. The latter contribution would depend on whether original Old World source populations (with their own history of mite exposure and survival) were utilized (13), rather than mite-free "introced" populations from other New World sources. Secondly, the importation of novel honey bee germplasm from subspecies now known to be the original pollinator for crops of agricultural importance, such as A. m. pomonella in endemic forests of wild apples and pears, may provide improved pollination efficiency in crop-specific climatic conditions. Finally, as genetic markers associated with genetic resistance mechanisms or useful immunological or behavioral characteristics become available, Old World honey bee populations represent an available resource for marker-assisted identification of desirable germplasm. Currently, there is no explicit protocol U.S. researchers and breeders to import live bees from many countries nor are there readily accessible quarantine facilities to assist in safe importation of stocks.
In summary, research is needed to:
1) Screen available stocks of honey bees from U.S. breeding programs for the expression of genetic characteristics associated with colony health. This could involve phenotypic measurements of heritable traits or identification of specific genes that influence these traits. In addition to known apicultural traits and measures of genetic diversity, these characteristics could include immunological resistance to pathogens and potential indicators of "CCD-resistance" detectable through novel screening protocols.
2) Develop a selection and breeding protocol for the queen breeding instry that can be implemented with existing honey bee stocks to maximize the preservation of genetic diversity (sex-allele diversity) , while still permitting measurable stock improvement in areas of disease resistance and parasitic mite tolerance. Stocks identified in the colony health screening protocol (1) as useful to breeders could be promoted within this effort.
3) Characterize additional populations of Old World honey bee stocks as potential sources to assure sustainable germplasm maintenance within the U.S. bee breeding instry. This research will use molecular markers for the identification of specific subspecies and to label highly desirable breeding lines or lines expressing "CCD-resistance" (1). Develop a protocol to maintain these stocks within an association of involved university/private/government bee breeding facilities.
Primary author: Steve Sheppard1
Participants: Marla Spivak2, Greg J. Hunt3
1. Washington State University, [email protected]
2. University of Minnesota, [email protected]
3. Pure University, [email protected]
1) Schiff, N.M. and W.S. Sheppard. 1995. Genetic analysis of commercial honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from the southern United States. J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 1216-1220.
2) Schiff, N.M. and W.S. Sheppard. 1996. Genetic differentiation in the queen breeding population of the western United States. Apidologie 27:77-86.
3) Delaney, Schiff and Sheppard. 2007. Unpublished data
4) Sanford, M. T. 2001. Introction, spread, and economic impact of Varroa mites in North America, in; Webster T.C., Delaplane K.S. (Eds.), Mites of the honey bee, Dadant and Sons, Hamilton, Illinois, pp. 149-162.
5) Guerra Jr., J. C. V., L. S. Gonçalves and D. De Jong. 2000. Africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are more efficient at removing worker brood artificially infested with the parasitic mite Varroa jacobsonii Oudemans than are Italian bees or Italian/Africanized hybrids. Genetics and Molecular Biology 23 89-92.
6) Spivak, M. and G. S. Reuter. 2001. Resistance to American foulbrood diseases by honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera) bred for hygienic behavior. Apidologie 32: 555-565.
7) Danka, R. G. and J. D. Villa. 2000. A survey of tracheal mite resistance levels in U.S. commercial queen breeder colonies. American Bee Journal 140: 405-407.
8) Oldroyd, B. P. 2007. What's killing American honey bees? PLOS Biology, 5: 1195-1199.
9) Evans, J. D. and D. L. Lopez. 2004. Bacterial probiotics ince an immune response in the
honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 97: 752-756
10) http://www.bard-isus.com/320501_Cameron_Sela_BeeViruses.pdf
11) Cox-Foster et al. 2007. A metagenomic survey of microbes in honey bee colony collapse
disorder. Sciencexpress, 6 September 2007, 10.1126/science.1146498
12) Sheppard, W.S. 1989. A history of the introction of honey bee races into the United
States, I and II. Amer. Bee J. 129: 617-619, 664-667.
13) De Guzman, L.I., T.E. Rinderer, A. M. Frake. 2007. Growth of Varroa destructor (acari:
varroidae) populations in Russian honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies. Ann.
Entomol. Soc. Amer 100:187-195
❺ 与蜜蜂有关的论文
别费劲了 自己找吧
❻ 关于蜜蜂的文章
杨朔的《荔枝蜜》
http://www.5ilog.com/club/v.aspx/2602964.htm
❼ 写议论文 关于‘蜜蜂的精神’
辛勤劳动,无私奉献,团队协作,求实精神,严于自律。举例当代人民公仆,或败类
❽ 有关蜜蜂采蜜的议论文
蜂恋花 蜜育子
蜂儿采集花粉,通过种种步骤,经过无数的心酸和劳苦终于酿出了甘甜的蜂蜜。最后他用这甘甜的蜜汁来养育自己的孩子。当自己的孩子尝到这美味的蜜汁,露出了可爱的笑容,于是,她也笑了,如阳光般明媚,如星河般璀璨的笑容,因为她付出的一切只为了自己的孩子,只为了那孩子甜甜的一笑,她就可以心满意足。
我们活在这个科技发达的世界,网络,电子,游戏无时无刻不在包裹着我们。华丽的衣服,可口的食物,良好的生活条件,这一切都是我们的父母给我们的,他们就像蜜蜂喂养自己的孩子一样,辛勤的哺育着我们。而我们却忘了在睡觉之前对自己的爸爸妈妈说一声晚安,却忘了在上学之前对爸爸妈妈说一声再见,却忘了在很多很多的时候对自己的爸爸妈妈说一声谢谢。
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后面楼主自己在看着加一点 主旨是感恩父母,这些都是原创 其他人切勿抄袭 否则全家去世