摘要是英文

A. 摘要的英文单词是什么

摘要：abstract. 索引：Index。 但是论文最后引用其他人的文章目录，一般叫References，很多人混淆了这一点

B. 论文摘要如何翻译成英文

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：
The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will graally have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly e to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.

C. 摘要的英文 摘要的英文

这是我自己的翻译，希望可以帮你的忙，有些地方不好翻译所以有些是根据意思或者意义翻译的。
《Hamlet》is the most important novel in William Shakespeare's work. This play takes place in the Middle Ages of the Danish Royal Family. This play illustrates William Shakespeare's view of human nature.He analyses the relationship between royal familys and common people, between the power of a royal and the power of common person. Prince Hamlet, the main character of the play, is a character of complex personality, he is the one that people discuss the most.For example, what kind of person Prince Hamlet really is. Why doesn't the Prince actually do the things he has decided to do?

From the novel, the Prince has all the priceless posessions that every human would wish to have, yet he also shares the weaknesses and fears of the common person. His complex personality makes this him very difficult to understand. Of course, that is precisly what makes the character very interesting and attracts the reader's attention.

D. 英文摘要格式

一、标题

一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。

如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。

二、提纲

英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。

主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。

需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。

三、摘要

1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。

2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。

3、英文字体与行间距： 统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”，1.5倍行间距。

4、英文题目： 使用三号字加粗。

5、英文摘要： “Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。

6、英文关键词： “Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。

四、正文

有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。

正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。

在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

五、文中引述

正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 （即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。

引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。

六、文献目录

论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点：

目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。

目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码；如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。

标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm；各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。

各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等；各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。

英语论文摘要又称文摘，是论文的重要组成部分，它是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不需阅读全文，就可获得重要的信息。

摘要通常置于文题之后，文章之首。在论文发表后，论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。英语论文摘要一般为200-300单词，并有与英文摘要表达观点一致的中文摘要与之对应。

(4)摘要是英文扩展阅读

论文的作用

论文为进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段，又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。不同的人发表论文的作用也不同：

1、评职称（晋升职称）：研究生 毕业需要；教师 、医护人员 、科研院所的人员、企业员工 等 晋升高一级的职称时，发表期刊论文是作为一项必须的参考指标。

2、申报基金、课题 ：教育、科技、卫生系统 每年申报的国家自然科学基金项目、其它各种基金项目、各种研究课题时，发表论文 是作为 基金或课题 完成的一种研究成果的结论性展示。

3、世界性基础领域的研究，比如在医学、数学、物理、化学、生命科学 等领域开展的基础性研究，公开发表论文 是对最新科技 科学研究成果、研究方法的一种展示和报道。以推动整个社会的科技进步等。

E. 论文摘要英文翻译

由于动物园每天人流量大，带入各种类型细菌的几率上升，所以及时做好细菌鉴定工作，确定用药以及预防措施至关重要。
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本试验对表现出血性败血症的松鼠猴肝脏和肺脏样本进行分离培养，将培养出的细菌进行16S
rRNA基因片段的扩增和测序，将测序结果与GenbankTM上的已知序列进行相似性比较，结果与肺炎克雷伯氏菌的核酸序列相似性为100%，由此判定松鼠猴败血症为肺炎克雷伯氏菌感染。
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试验结果与常规的细菌分离鉴定结果一致，16S
rRNA基因序列分析法可作为一种重要的分子生物学方法用于临床细菌的鉴定。
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F. 论文摘要英文怎么写

Abstract

21, is a diversified century, as reflected this spirit of the times of culture, arts are also colorful flowers. Rock Painting as the source of art, has great influence on modern art, but also can not be ignored. We should carry forward the traditional rock paintings of art forms, but also its constant innovation.
In modern painting the various factions, we often see the rock paintings look good shows in their works, even works with many rock paintings of the mother or structural agree that comparison. Rock Paintings and the origin of the original features of this attention, the rock paintings Guzhuo the shape and color of the mystery are a model of modern art. Connotation and characteristics of modern art has also absorbed the essence of the original rock paintings, to create a different style. Modern Art inherited the rock paintings of the original shape, color, composition and other aspects of the advantages of modern art is a more meaning. Modern artist Zhou's brother, Rufino - Tamayo also learned from the best of rock paintings, created a unique painting language.

Key words: inheritance, development and innovation

G. 求摘要的英文翻译

随着教育改革的不断发展，学前儿童的发展以及素质教育越来越被人们加以重视起来。学前儿童是人身心发展的关键时期，也是处于发展的启蒙阶段。音乐教育是素质教育的一个重要组成部分，音乐教育在教学中的地位越来越受到教育工作者的关注。而音乐教育对起始阶段的学前儿童的发展来说，它的作用更是不可忽视的。因此，音乐教育对学前儿童发展值得人们深思与探究。音乐教育对于学前儿童的发展在幼儿园课程体系中占据着重要的一部分，其根本目标就是旨在促进学前儿童身心全面和谐的发展。本文就音乐教育对学前儿童的发展价值进行分析，拟结合实际情况，针对当前发展现状及存在问题进行一些思考并提出改进建议，旨在保证学前儿童的不断发展。

With the continuous development of ecation reform, the development of preschool children and quality ecation have been paid more and more attention. Preschool children are a critical period of human physical and mental development, and they are also in the enlightenment stage of development. Music ecation is an important part of quality ecation. The status of music ecation in teaching has been paid more and more attention by ecators. And the role of music ecation in the development of preschool children in the initial stage is even more important. Therefore, the development of music ecation for preschool children is worth pondering and exploring. Music ecation occupies an important part of the kindergarten curriculum system for the development of preschool children, and its fundamental goal is to promote the comprehensive and harmonious development of preschool children. This article analyzes the value of music ecation to the development of preschool children. It is planned to combine the actual situation, to think about the current development situation and existing problems, and to propose improvements to ensure the continuous development of preschool children.

H. 论文摘要怎么翻译成英文摘要~~~

The word euphemism Euphemism is Greek, comes from the Greek prefix eu=well and root pheme=speaking. Euphemism is rather a social linguistic phenomenon, be inferior to saying is a kind of cultural phenomenon. Language is the carrier of thought, is the epitome of social culture. As a language tool, euphemism is rich in cultural connotations, carrying the social structure, the national psychology, religious culture and other aspects of a nation. However, Chinese and English belong to two completely different style of the language, its background, culture, customs and other aspects of thinking, there exist various differences. Therefore, in both English and Chinese Euphemisms in also exist certain differences.
Euphemism is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a cultural phenomenon. There are two English language in a large number of euphemism, because of differences between Chinese and Western culture, so Chinese and English euphemism as a kind of cultural phenomenon also show some differences. In recent years, there are many angles and many domestic and foreign scholars from linguistics, culture, rhetoric of the related research on euphemism. Death euphemism as an organic component of euphemism, has received extensive attention. English and Chinese Euphemism of death in many aspects such as culture, history, there are similarities and differences points. In this paper, through the comparative study of English and Chinese Euphemism of death is certain, the language features of English and Chinese euphemism and death and the representation of culture have a better understanding of the. The contents of this paper are as follows: the first part mainly introces the definition, function of euphemism; the second part focuses on the analysis of the similarities and differences between Chinese and western of death euphemism, and the deep-seated reasons of the similarities and differences; the third part has carried on the summary to the full text.