七上英語復習提綱
A. 跪求七年級英語復習提綱
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Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I』m watching TV
一.現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法
表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞
① now 現在
② at this time 在這時
③ at the moment 現在
④ look 看(後面有明顯的「!」)
⑤ listen 聽(後面有明顯的「!」)
Ⅲ 現在分詞的構成
① 一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫這個字母,再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句: Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主語+am not/isn』t/aren』t Eg: No, he isn』t.
二.短語:
1.do one』s homework 做某人的作業
do housework 做家務
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談,講電話
talk about…… 談論……
talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫信
write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV 看電視
TV show 電視節目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最後一張照片里
a photo of one』s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在購物街
at/in the library 在圖書室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書\閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(後接動詞要用v-ing)
三. 重點句式及注意事項:
1. 他正在干什麼? What is he doing?
他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯? Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家裡吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什麼時候去? When do you want to go?
讓我們六點鍾去吧。 Let』s go at six o』clock.
3. 他正在等什麼? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你們正在談論什麼? What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。 We are talking about the weather.
6. 他們都正在去上學。 They are all going to school.
7. 這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數,故用is)
8. 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9. family 家;家庭。強調「整體」,是單數;強調「成員」時,是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
Unit 6 It』s raining!
一.短語:
1 take photos/ pictures 照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相
3 have a good time\have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV』s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假
Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some----others--- 一些.....另外一些..... one……the others…….一個....另一個....(兩者之間)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(動作) wear 穿著(狀態)
Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙灘上
Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 這一群人
10. in this heat
二.重點句型
1.How is the weather? 天氣怎麼樣? In the raining. 在下雨。
2.What are you doing? 你正在做什麼? I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。
3.What are they doing? 他們在做什麼? They are studying. 他們在學習。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什麼? He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。
5.What is she doing ? 她在做什麼? She is cooking . 她在做飯。
三.重難點解析
1 詢問天氣情況的句式:(橫線內容可替換)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What』s the weather like in Beijing? ( What』s the weather like today?)
2 回答上面問題的句式:
①It』s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It』s windy.
3 How』s it going (with you)?
① Not bad.
② Great!
③ Terrible!
④ Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The Word show.
5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6 Everyone is having a good time.
7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的狀態。
② put on 指穿衣服的動作。
四.談論天氣的日常用語
1. It』s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。
2. Lovely weather,isn』t it? 天氣真好,是嗎?
3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。
4. It』s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。
6. It』s blowing hard. 風颳得很大。
7. It』s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won』t last long. 雪不會持續太久。
9. It』s very foggy. 霧很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。
11. It』s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。
12. What』s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣?
13. What』s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎麼樣?
14. It』s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。
15. It』s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。
16. What』s the temperature? 溫度是多少?
17. It』s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。
Unit7 What does he look like?
一.短語
1 look like 看起來像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發
3 medium height/build 中等高度/身體
4 a little bit 一點兒…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 have a new look 呈現新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物
8 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
9 be popular with sb 為---所喜愛
10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的)
15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)
16 one of --- ---中的一個
二.本單元的重點句:
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn』t.
2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don』t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5 She』s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess.
9 I don』t think he』s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11 Now he has a new look.
三.重難點解析
1 What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特徵,看上去什麼樣?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容頭發時, 可按照先長短,後曲直, 最後說顏色的順序說。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名詞復數 ,謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代詞做主語時, 謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。修飾不定代詞詞,應該放在它的後面.
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5.He is …(通常為形容詞,包括身高、體形等)
He has…(通常為形容詞修飾的名詞,包括頭發、五官)
He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼鏡、手錶、胡須)
6.I don』t think…的用法 表達否定的看法 I don』t think she is good-looking.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles
一. 短語
1. beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面
chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles
2.would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事
3.what kind of noodles什麼種類的面條
4.what size bowl of noodles什麼大小碗型的面
5.a large\medium\small bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面
6.ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea綠茶 RMB人民幣phone number
7. House of Dumplings\noodles餃子\面館 Dessert House甜點屋
二.重點句型
1. What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?
I』d like ……
I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
I』d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like?
I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?
I』d like a large \ medium\ small bowl moodes.
5. What size cake would you like?
I would like asmall birthday-cake.
三.重難點解析
1. would like 想要 (表示一種委婉的語氣)其用法相當於want.
would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins?
----Yes, I』d like to.
(1)would 是情態動詞,沒有人稱和數的變化,可與人稱代詞縮寫為』d, 與其它情態動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。(你能舉出例子嗎?)
我想要些牛肉。 I』d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能變否定句和疑問句嗎?)
(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.
肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是:No, thanks.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作「種類」講,a kind of 一種,all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分
A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo
The cat is kind of smart.
3. Can I help you?你要買什麼
肯定 Yes, please . I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一.短語
1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 樂器 play the guitar
play with…和某人\物玩耍
2.have +三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home
have a party talk show
4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5.go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 買東西
6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末
7.on +某日+morning\afternoon\evening in + morning\afternoon\evening
in+年\月\季節 at +時刻 last (next) month\year\week
8.what about+n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢
B. 初一上學期人教版英語復習提綱
我也是初一滴學生
不需要提綱
沒用滴
你去買一本練習
自己寫了和答案對了,改了
推薦你買《教與學》不僅僅練習好
而且
前面的講解也很好
然後自己看看錯題
有空的話可以吵一下加深記憶
C. 七年級上冊英語復習提綱(要人教版的)
There is a big _______ (swim) pool in our school.
She lives on the ______ (nine) floor of the block.
This blue bike is Mike』s and the red one is ______ (she)
Mr. Smith teaches ______ (we) English.
We must be careful when we walk ______ (cross) the road.
Helen is a friend of ______ (I)
They can run and jump. They are much ______ (health)
On _______ (wind) days, we』d better stay at home.
Look! They are playing the game _______ (happy)
It』s important to read the typhoon ______ (safe) precaution.
Tom will come back on the _______ (twelve) of next month.
I don』t like _______ (freeze) food.
Yang Liwei landed on the earth ________ at last. (safe)
_______, a strange man rushed into his office. (sudden)
Did you see a ________ (die) dog under the tree?
We should eat _______ (little) meat than before.
In winter, we wear ________ (wool) scarves.
We use wood to make _______ (wood) rulers.
If you check your test papers _______ (care), you will find some mistakes.
I wish you ________ (happy) and health for ever.
Have you got Ham』s ________ (invite)?
We often go _________ (boat) on the lake.
Lucy draws _______ (well) than Lily.
Many homeless animals are in _______ (dangerous)
The doctor has saved many ______ (life).
Two _____ (rob) were caught yesterday.
Let』s have a _________(discuss).
She got a lot of presents on her _______ (twenty) birthday.
Were you born in _______ (British)
It』s ______ (near) eight o』clock. Let』s begin our work.
Could you tell me his ________ (hundred) and eighty students in our school.
My father is a _______ (bake)
This sign tells us _______ (direct)
I don』t like ______ (noisy)
It has snowed ______ since I came here.(two)
The English evening made the children ______. (excite)
My sister is a _______. (secret)
His job is to sell vegetable and street, he is a vegetable and fruit _____ (sell0
Every morning, Simon sees the street _______ (sweep) doing their jobs.
The ______ (motorcycle) was hurt in the accident.
The architect draws a lot of _______. (build)
What』s your _______ (nation)? We are______ (India)
We are going to visit the ______ (forbid) City tomorrow.
復制人家的,但是個好答案。就借來用了。
D. 七年級英語年度總復習
首先是先背單詞然後把老師記得筆記認真看一遍 再把做過的錯題看一下
如果沒時間就注重課本
E. 人教版七年級上冊英語期末復習提綱
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10.the United States 美國
the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐11.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
Asking ways: (問路)
Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever.
Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況: 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如: What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰? Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節? When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴? Where does he live?他住在哪兒? How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如: Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師? 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
Unit 5 I』m watching TV
一.現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法 表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞
now 現在 at the moment 現在
look 看(後面有明顯的「!」) listen 聽(後面有明顯的「!」)
Ⅲ 現在分詞的構成
一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫這個字母,再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句: Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主語+am not/isn』t/aren』t Eg: No, he isn』t.
二.短語:
1.do one』s homework 做某人的作業 do housework 做家務
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談, talk about……談論…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩 5.watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最後一張照片里 a photo of one』s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書\閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(後接動詞要用v-ing)
三. 重點句式及注意事項:
他正在干什麼? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯?Where is he eating dinner他正在家裡吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
你想什麼時候去?When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鍾去吧。Let』s go at six o』clock.
他正在等什麼? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.
你們正在談論什麼? What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.
他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.
7. 這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數,故用is)
8. 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9. family 家;家庭。強調「整體」,是單數;強調「成員」時,是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
Unit 6 It』s raining!
一.短語:
1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相
3 have a good time\have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV』s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some…others… 一些…另外一些… one…the others…一個…另一個…(兩者之間)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(動作) wear 穿著(狀態) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙灘上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 這一群人 10. in this heat
二.重點句型
1.How is the weather? 天氣怎麼樣? In the raining. 在下雨。2.What are you doing? 你正在做什麼? I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。3.What are they doing? 他們在做什麼? They are studying. 他們在學習。4.What is he doing? 他在做什麼? He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。5.What is she doing ? 她在做什麼? She is cooking . 她在做飯。三.重難點解析
1、 詢問天氣情況的句式:(橫線內容可替換)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What』s the weather like in Beijing? ( What』s the weather like today?)
2、 回答上面問題的句式:
①It』s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It』s windy.
3 、How』s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.
4、 Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The Word show.
5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、 Everyone is having a good time.
7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的狀態。 ② put on 指穿衣服的動作。Please put on your old clothes
四.談論天氣的日常用語
1. It』s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。 2. Lovely weather,isn』t it? 天氣真好,是嗎?
3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。 4. It』s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。 6. It』s blowing hard. 風颳得很大。7. It』s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won』t last long. 雪不會持續太久。9. It』s very foggy. 霧很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. It』s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。12. What』s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣?13. What』s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎麼樣? 14. It』s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。15. It』s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。 16. What』s the temperature? 溫度是多少?17. It』s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了
F. 七年級上學期英語復習提綱
英語
一、快讀查疑。首先瀏覽課本,遇到較為生疏的、已被遺忘的詞語,集中抄在一個本上,以便隨時復習,重點記憶。
二、以點帶面。以一個單詞或語言點為中心,向四周輻射,找出與之相關的詞語和用法。比如,學習一個名詞,應知道它是可數的還是不可數的;如果是可數名詞,其復數形式怎樣變化;是不可數名詞,又應怎樣使用;它有沒有動詞形式或形容詞形式。再如一個動詞,其第三人稱單數形式、現在分詞形式是怎樣變化的?應如何使用?有沒有固定用法?運用這個方法,可以得到舉一反三、事半功倍的良好效果。
三、歸納比較。將同類的知識點歸納在一起,比較其相同點和不同點。比如,表示「帶、拿」的幾個詞:take, bring, get, carry, 應如何區別運用?in, on, at怎樣表達不同的時間?一定要掌握它們的細微差別,並能熟練運用。
如何做好初中英語期末復習2007年12月24日 星期一 00:40 A.M. 能否有效地進行期末復習是決定能否取得良好成績的關鍵所在。下面就與同學們談談在期末復習過程中應當注意的一些問題。
A. 制訂計劃,認真實施
俗語說:不打無准備之仗。制訂復習計劃的目的在於避免盲目性,增強針對性,力求在有限的時間內獲得最佳得復習效果。制訂計劃時必須注意: 1. 針對本學期教材內容,合理安排復習時間; 2. 找出自己知識上的缺陷,復習計劃要有側重點; 3. 循序漸進,切忌每次復習內容過多,使自身難以消化。復習是一種自覺的活動,一旦計劃已經制訂,就必須自行積極認真地去實施,不可半途而廢。
B. 著眼課本,明確重點
有不少同學復習時把課本拋在一邊,專攻復習資料上面的那些難題,結果時間耽誤了,考試又考不到,後悔莫及。期末復習則要求著眼課本,尤其是每單元的 checkpoint 必須重點復習,因為測試卷的命題依據多為這部分知識。復習過程中,也不要忽視 workbook 上的練習題,應把那些體現每單元重難點內容的習題仔細再做一遍,以便更加強化和鞏固課本內容。
C. 四會並舉,注重交際
任何一種語言的學習都離不開聽、說、讀、寫四方面能力的培養,英語也是如此,因為這幾個環節是相互影響、相互作用、相互促進的。聽力題在試卷里雖然只佔 20 分左右,但也不能忽視,復習時應再聽聽教材的朗讀磁帶,做做每單元的聽力練習。在讀方面,應在朗讀課文的基礎上再去找一些難易適中的課外閱讀材料進行補充,以提高自己的閱讀理解能力。在寫的方面,是指要進行課文縮寫、看圖說話等訓練,從而來提高自己的書面表達能力。
新教材英語考試的考查重點偏重於學生的交際能力和實際運用能力,故期末復習時應當注重交際內容。對於本學期出現的節日祝賀、同意與不同意、借東西、打電話等交際用語均為要復習的重點內容。
D. 以點帶面,講究方法
以點帶面是指在復習過程中充分調動自己的聯想力,把一些相關或不相關的知識聯系起來。這種復習方法通常可以把單詞作為中心,從其讀音、詞義、搭配、用法等方面進行多方位地發散思維。例如,復習 dead 這個單詞,可以這樣進行聯想:
1. 從 dead 里的 ea 讀 [e] ,可聯想到 bread, head, ready, already, instead, sweater 等詞;
2. 從 dead 的形容詞詞性可聯想到其動詞 die 和名詞 death .
講究方法是指在復習過程中注重運用科學的復習方法,避免機械重復地死記硬背。實踐證明,這樣的復習方法效果比較顯著:
1. 比較法。如把表示「花費」的 take, spend, pay, cost 這四個詞語放在一起比較便知,它們各自的習慣搭配句型是有區別的:
1) It takes somebody some time to do something.
2) Somebody spends some money or time on/ in (doing) something .
3) Somebody pays some money for something.
4) Something costs some money.
2. 歸納法。如,把「 V. + up 」短語歸納在一起記憶,有 look up (查尋), dress up (喬裝打扮), hurry up (趕快), wake up (醒來), get up (起床), put up (舉起), stand up (起立), turn up (調高音量)等。
G. 初一上冊人教版英語復習提綱。
GO FOR IT 七年級(上)復習提要
一、詞
( 一 ) 名詞
1、 名詞的復數
(1)、一般的直接加s,如 desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
(2)、以 x 、s、ch、sh結 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等
(3)、以輔音字母加y結尾的要變y為i加es, 如 family ,comedy,documentary等
(4)、以0結尾的名詞,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 沒有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)
2、 名詞所有格在名詞的後邊加』s ,表示後面的名詞屬於前面的名詞所有 , 如 LiLei』s bag Tom』s desk 、her mother』s brother
3、 專用名詞的大寫
如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera
( 二 ) 動詞
1、 動詞的種類(四類)
系動詞如 be(is am are); 情態動詞如 can 、may、need;助動詞( do does);行為動詞如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等
2、 動詞的第三人稱單數(與名詞的復數一樣 )
如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、 動詞的時態(一般現在時 )
( 1)含有系動詞的
I』m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim』s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只將「主語和系動詞交換位置」,上面句子變成一般疑 問句時分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?( 注意第一人稱通常變為第二人稱 )
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim』s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動詞的句子在變否定句時只須「在系動詞的後邊加上not」,前面的幾個了陳述句變否定句分別為
I』m not a Chinese boy.
She isn』t twelve .
He is not Tim』s btother .
Her mother isn』t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態動詞的句子 ( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother』s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將「主語和情態動詞交換位置」,上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother』s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態動詞的後邊加上not ,上面兩個陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother』s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
○1 含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
○2 含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加don』t .上述五個陳述句變否定句分別為
We don』t have many friends.
They don』t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don』t take their books to school .
I don』t have lunch at school .
You don』t have a sister .
○3 含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,行為動詞要加s (或es)如:
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,變一般疑問句要「在原句子的前面加上does , 同時行為動詞要還原」。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為:
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,變否定句時「在行為動詞前面加does』nt , 同時原行為動詞要還原」。上面的句子變否定句分別為:
She doesn』t have a red pen .
He doesn』t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn』t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn』t like thrillers .
My brother doesn』t watch TV every evening .
He doesn』t want to go to a movie .
(三)形容詞
本冊所學的形容詞不多,注意拼法和反義詞
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interesting\funny ) exciting difficult
relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)
(四)代詞
1、人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
單數 復數 單數 復數 單數 復數
主格 I we you you she\ he\ it they
賓格 me us you you her\ him\ it them
物主代詞 my our your your her \his\ its their
2、指示代詞: this (these) that (those)
3、不定代詞 some someone
4、疑問代詞 who what how much how old (疑問副詞:when where )
5、反身代詞 yourself
(五)數量詞
1、基數詞 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序數詞 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
(六)介詞:本冊的介詞較少,主要用在介詞短語裡面,如
on:on sale (銷售) \ on weekends (在周末) \ on April 8th, (在四月八日) \ on the desk (在桌子上) \ on TV (在電視上) \
in:in English (用英語) \ in the afternoon (在下午) \ in the case (在盒子里) \
T-shirt in red (紅色T恤) \ be in the movie(出演這部電影)\ in September (在九月)
be in our school music festival (參加我們學校的音樂節)
at:call sb.at 3356 (撥打3356找某人) \ at your school (在你們學校里) \ at Huaxing Clothes Store (在華興服裝店)\ at a very good price (以非常優惠的價格) \ at six (六點鍾)
have a look at (看一看)
of:a set of (一串…) \ the photo of your family (你的全家照) \ lots of =a lot of (許多) \
date of birth(birthday)(生日)
with:with sb. (同某人一起) \ be good with (和…相處得好) \ help sb. with sth. (幫助某人做某事)
for:thanks for =thank you for (謝謝某人的….) \ bag for sports (運動包) \ pants for $30 (賣30元的褲子) \ see for yourself (親自看看) \ for girls (對女孩子來說) \ like sth. for lunch (喜歡吃……當作午餐)
about:about Chinese history (有關中國歷史)
under:under the desk (在桌子下面)
(七)副詞:除疑問副詞外,本冊的副詞有only too very well often also really
副詞only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行為動詞前面或是系動詞的後面。
注意幾組詞的區別:
1、too 和also :too一般放在句子的末尾,also在行為動詞前面或是系動詞的後面。
2、well 和 good :兩個詞都有「好」的意思,但well 是副詞,而good 是形容詞,well修飾動詞,放在動詞的後面,good 修飾名詞,放在名詞的前面。如play basketball well
speak English well a good student Good morning
(八)冠詞:只有不定冠詞a (an)和定冠詞the 兩個
1、不定冠詞a和an :a用在輔音前,如 a pen a chair \ an apple an egg an 用在母音前。an old teacher an English book an action movie
注意輔音字母第一個音是母音的情況:F H L M N S X這七個字母的第一個音是母音,在說一個以上字母時要用an ,如an「F」 (一個F) an 「X」 (一個X)。
同時注意字母U,它是母音字母,但它的第一個音是輔音,因此說一個U,應為 a 「U」 。
2、定冠詞the:當一個名詞第二次出現時前面用the 。
注意在三餐飯(breakfast lunch dinner )前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,體育活動的球類運動前面不用the 。如:have dinner \ in January \ December \ Sunday \ play basketball
play tennis (volleyball \ soccer \ Ping Pong \ chess \ baseball) 在樂器的前面要用定冠詞the 。如:play the guitar (the violin \ the piano \ the drum )
(九)連詞:本冊所學連詞有and but or then
and 連接兩個詞或兩個句子,表示前後的句子意思順接。
如:I like thrillers and I like action movies.
but 連接兩個句子,表示後面意思轉折。
如:He likes tomatoes but she doesn』t like broccolis or 表示選擇關系。如:Can you play the piano or the violin?
then表示動作的先後順序。
二、句子(句子的種類):句子分為四種即 陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
這里重點介紹疑問句和祈使句
(一)疑問句:一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句 1、一般疑問句:見前面的動詞部分。一般疑問句的回答用「yes」或「no」開頭,用「yes」作肯定
回答時後面不能出現「not」,用「no」作否定回答時後面要出現「not」。
2、特殊疑問句:其結構為「 特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句的結構 」本冊出現的特殊疑問句有
○1My name is Jim. What』s your name ? His name is Marry. What』s his name ?
Her first name is Brow. What is her first name?
○2Her bag is on the bed . Where』s her bag ? The oranges are in the room. Where are the oranges?
○3My telephone number is 2975. What is your telephone number?
○4I』m fine. How are you? She is fine. How is she?
○5I』m fifteen years old. How old are you?
○6This skirt is twelve dollars. How much is this skirt?
These pants are 18 dollars. How much are these pants?
○7Her birthday is September 23rd. When is her birthday?
○8The apple is red. What color is the apple?
What』s this in English?
How do you spell this word?
What kind of movies do you like?
(二)祈使句:表示命令、請求。本冊所學的祈使句類型有
Spell it, please.
Please take these things to your sister.
Let』s play ping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)
Come and buy your clothes.
Have a look at Zig Zag』s Clothes Store.
三、情景會話:本冊出現的主要會話片段
1、--------Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! 2、----- Nice to meet you!
--------Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! ----- Nice to meet you!
3、--------Good-bye! 4、------Hello, Frank!
--------Good-bye! (Bye-bye ) ------Hello, Eric!
5、--------How are you? 6、-----What』s your name?
--------Fine, thanks. How are you? ------My name is Jim.
------- I』m fine, too. (I』m OK.) 8、------What』s this in English? 7、------ What』s her first (last\family\given)name? -------It』s a map.
-------It』s John. --------Spell it,please.(How do you spell it?) --------M-A-P 9、------What』s this in English? 10、-------Is this (that) your pencil?
------It』s an orange. ------ Yes, it is. it』s my pencil.
------What color is it? ------(No, it isn』t. it』s her pencil.)
------It』s red. 11、-----Where is my computer game? 12、--------Do you have a TV?
-----It』s under the bed. --------Yes, I do. (No, I don』t.) -----(I don』t know.) --------Does he have a tennis tacket? --------Yes, he does. (No, he doesn』t.)
13、------Let』s play ping-pong. 14、-------Do you like salad?
-----No, I don』t have a ping-pong ball. --------Yes, I do. (No, I don』t.)
----Well, let play volleyball. --------He likes bananas.
----That sounds good. but she doesn』t like ice cream.
15、------How much is this T-shirt? 16、-----When is your birthday?
-----It』s seven dollars. ------My birthday is (on) November 12th .
-----How much are these shorts? ------When is Liu Ping』s birthday?
-----They are three dollars. ------It』s (on)October 15th .
17、-----Can I help you? ------How old is he?
-----Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. ------He』s thirteen.
-----What color do you want? 18、----Do you want to go to a movie?
-----Yellow. ----Yes, I do.
-----Here you are. ----What kind of movies do you like?
----How much is it? ----I like action movies and domentaries.
-----Eleven dollars. 19、---Can she speak English?
-----I』ll take it. Thank you.(thanks.) ---Yes, she can.(No, she can』t.)
-----You are welcome. ---Can you speak it well? ---No, I can』t.
20、----What club do you want to join? 21、--Why do you want to join the art club?
-----I want to join the basketball club. --Because I want to learn about art.
四、本冊出現的短語
first name 名字 last name/ family name 姓氏 phone number 電話號碼 an ID card 一張身份證
pencil case 鉛筆盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀
computer game 電腦游戲 play computer games玩電腦游戲
call sb.at 347-2365 給某人打347-2365 lost and found 失物招領
a set of keys 一串鑰匙 in English 用英語
an eraser 一塊鉛筆擦 pen friend 筆友
thanks for 為…感謝 a photo of your family 你家人的照片
on the sofa 在沙發上 behind the door 在門後
next to the bookcase 在書櫃旁邊 in the drawer 在抽屜里
under the chair 在椅子下 on the floor 在地板
between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妝台和書櫃之間
an alarm clock 一隻鬧鍾 video cassette 錄象帶
soccer ball 英式足球 math book 數學書
take sth to sb. 把…拿(去)給某人 bring sth. to sb. 把…帶(來)給某人
play basketball 打籃球 play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球
play volleyball 打排球 play soccer/football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打網球
tennis racket 網球拍 every day 每天
play/do sports做運動 watch TV 看電視
watch sth. on TV 在電視上觀看… French fries 炸薯條
ice cream 冰淇淋 some tomatoes 幾個西紅柿
Some photos 一些/幾張相片 lots of = a lot of 許多,大量
healthy food健康食品。 Have/eat chicken 吃雞肉
have/eat breakfast 吃早飯 have/eat lunch 吃午飯
have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚飯
how much 多少錢 Here you are 給你
you're welcome 不客氣 have a look at 看一看…
bag for sports運動包 two dollars 兩美元
seven yuan 七元(人民幣) what color 什麼顏色
a good price價格合適 come and see for yourself親自來看看
be on sale大廉銷 ,大減價 birthday party 生日聚會
date of birth (=birthday ) 生日 speech contest 演講比賽
school trip郊遊, 校游 school day 作息日,校日
basketball game 籃球賽 Art Festival 藝術節
how old 幾歲 fifteen years old 15歲
go to a movie 看電影 what kind of 什麼種類 Beijing Opera 京劇 action movies 動作片
movie star 電影明星 on weekends 在周末
Chinese history 中國歷史 favorite actor 最喜歡的演員
interesting thing 有趣的東西 rock band 搖滾樂隊
kung fu 徒手功夫 English club 英語俱樂部
play chess 下棋 speak English 說英語
play the guitar彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the drums 打鼓 play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the violin 拉小提琴 go to school 去上學
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
go to bed去睡覺 go to work 去上班
get up起床 be good with 與… … 相處融洽 what time 幾點鍾 at five-thirty 在五點三十分
take a shower淋浴,洗澡 after class 下課後 after school 放學後 take the bus 乘公共汽車 take sb. to … 帶/送某人到… …
get home 到家 go home 回家
do one's homework做作業 help… with 幫助
have math 上數學課 Chinese teacher 語文老師
on Monday 在周一 on May 2nd 在五月二日
on Sunday morning 在星期天上午 at home 在家
H. 七年級上冊人教版英語復習提綱
人教版新目標英語七年級(下)各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡;愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起,打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主語+from?
主語+be+from+地點.
(2)、Where do/does+主語+live?
主語+live/lives in…
(3)、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語+speak/speaks….
(4)、主語+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He』s from China.
I. 七年級上冊英語復習提綱
Unit 1 一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10.the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐11.speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at nightin the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
J. 七年級英語復習提綱
人教版新目標英語七年級(下)各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡;愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起,打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主語+from?
主語+be+from+地點.
(2)、Where do/does+主語+live?
主語+live/lives in…
(3)、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語+speak/speaks….
(4)、主語+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He』s from China.
2-Where does she live?
--She lives in Tokyo.
3-Does she speak English?
-Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4-Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊
turn right/left 向右/左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如:
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如:
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如:ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示:give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示:give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例:-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)-英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式:
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例:What』s your father』s job?
Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯;就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼?
-主語+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例: -what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例:Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例:Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是:
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現在分詞),表示現在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於(做)某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型/日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發
medium height/build 中等高度/身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如:do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如:play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備(數學)考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好;不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」,「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事(整個過程)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣?=what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意/無所謂/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如:What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型(即系動詞原型be+表語+其他)。
如:Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如:Don』t be angry.
2)Do型(即系動詞原形+賓語+其他)。如:
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如:Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他)如:
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如:
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中,意為「禁止做某事「)如:
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙!
No talking! 不許交談!
No passing! 禁止通行!
No parking! 不許停車
記得把分給我哈!可花了我不少心血的!我本來上的是八年級,我花了不少時間總結的哈!