英美文化概況論文

1. 求《英美文化》的論文~

工業革命有時又稱產業革命,指資本主義工業化的早期歷程，即資本主義生產完成了從工場手工業向機器大工業過渡的階段。是以機器生產逐步取代手工勞動，以大規模工廠化生產取代個體工場手工生產的一場生產與科技革命,後來又空擴充到其他行業。這一演變過程叫做工業革命.
有人認為工業革命在1750年左右已經開始，但直到1830年，它還沒有真正蓬勃地展開。大多數觀點認為，工業革命發源於英格蘭中部地區。18世紀中葉，英國人瓦特改良蒸汽機之後，由一系列技術革命引起了從手工勞動向動力機器生產轉變的重大飛躍。隨後傳播到英格蘭到整個歐洲大陸，19世紀傳播到北美地區。
工業革命是資本主義經濟發展的客觀要求所決定的。（1）資產階級革命廢除了封建制度，消除了不利於資本主義發展的種種束縛，為工業革命創造了重要的政治前提；（2）消除農業中的封建制度和小農經濟，為資本主義大工業的發展提供了充分的勞動力和國內市場；（表現在英國即圈地運動）（3）資本主義原始積累過程，提供了資本主義大工業所必需的大批自由勞動力和巨額的貨幣資本（殖民）；（4）資本主義工場手工業長期的發展，為大機器生產的出現准備了技術條件。
一般認為，蒸汽機、焦炭、鐵和鋼是促成工業革命技術加速發展的四項主要因素。
在瓦特改進蒸汽機之前，整個生產所需動力依靠人力和畜力。伴隨蒸汽機的發明和改進，工廠不再依河或溪流而建，很多以前依賴人力與手工完成的工作自蒸汽機發明後被機械化生產取代。工業革命是一般政治革命不可比擬的巨大變革，其影響涉及人類社會生活的各個方面，使人類社會發生了巨大的變革，對人類的現代化進程推動起到不可替代的作用,把人類推向了嶄新的蒸汽時代。
工業革命對19世紀的科學發展也產生了重要的影響。以前的科學研究很少用於工業生產，隨著工業革命的發展長大，工程師與科學家的界限越來越小，更多的工程師埋頭做科學研究。以前的科學家多是貴族或富人的子弟，現在則有許多來自工業發達地區和工人階級的子弟成為了科學家。他們更加對化學和電學感興趣，這也促進了這些學科的發展。
這個術語最早是由恩格斯提出來的，指18世紀後期到19世紀前期發生在英國的從手工生產轉向大機器生產的技術、經濟變革，後來逐漸擴散到世界各國。工業革命是資本主義發展史上的一個重要階段，它實現了從傳統農業社會轉向現代工業社會的重要變革。工業革命是生產技術的變革，同時也是一場深刻的社會關系的變革。從生產技術方面來說，它使機器代替了手工勞動；工廠代替了手工工場。從社會關系說，它使社會明顯地分裂為兩大對立的階級──工業資產階級和工業無產階級。17、18世紀，英法等國資產階級革命的勝利，為生產力的發展掃清了道路，資本主義工場手工業的發展和科學技術的發明，為向機器大工業過渡准備了條件。隨著市場的擴大，以手工技術為基礎的工場手工業不能滿足市場的需要，資產階級為追求利潤，廣泛採用新技術。工業革命18世紀60年代開始於英國，首先從棉紡織業開始，80年代因蒸汽機的發明和使用得到了進一步發展。繼英國之後，法、美等國也在19世紀中期完成工業革命。它極大地促進了社會生產力的發展，鞏固了新興的資本主義制度，引起了社會結構和東西方關系的變化，對世界歷史進程產生了重大影響。後來也有一些學者提出「多次工業革命」說，例如，19世紀後期的第二次工業革命，20世紀後半期的第三次工業革命。

2. 求英美文化概況論文一篇《英文版》 關於外交 政策 經濟的

獲取論文的幾個主要途徑:
①：圖書館（網上）
圖書館購買了大量的期刊論文資料庫，主要是學校圖書館和省級圖書館。
②：在線期刊論文資料庫
比如：萬方，cnki，國家科技文獻中心（nstl）
③：通過搜索引擎搜索
嘗試搜索：免費論文，或者加個filetype:pdf等搜索關鍵詞。
找英文的進外文資料庫更好。
……

3. 求大學課程--英美文化概況 英語論文一篇!要求:不少於1000字、主題任選如下一個:

1.Puritanism
http://wenku..com/view/d11386ceda38376baf1fae73.html?from=rec&pos=1&weight=61&lastweight=28&count=5

4. 英美文化概況論文

算你問對了,豆汁嘛肯定要吃,肯定對的哦有｀｀

5. 求篇英美文化的論文 2000字左右

這兩篇論文不知可不可以
行的話留個郵箱，我給你發過去

6. 英美文化論文如何寫

Why American Culture is Unique American culture is unique because it is nurtured, formed and developed under certain conditions, which are characteristically(特性)American. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity(多民族) and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.

1. Rough Environment
The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of American. The environment there was very rough but they believed the poor land could purify their mind so they chose the place along the coast. From 1607 to 1892, frontiers were pushed further west. The American frontier consisted of the relatively unsettled regions of the United States, usually found in the western part of the country. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So indivialism, self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage(遺產) of American2. Ethnic DiversityThe population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups coming from many races, nationalities, and religions. People refer to the United States as "melting pot "and the dominant people are British. American is made up of WASP+MM, that is, White, Anglo Saxon, Protestants plus Middle Class and Male. In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to American three times. They brought their own culture to American and later on different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture is formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.

3. Plural religion
The fundamental American belief in indivial freedom and the right of indivials to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has proced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States. Christianity(基督教) is the dominant religion in American and Protestant (新教)is predominate(主導). Any indivials are equal before God and they believe they can communicate directly to God so they can share the same idea. Under the protestant, many new ones are formed and different explanations proce different sect of religion. Churches are independent and American religion is no longer religion seculars. The institution permits the practice of religion and the political power is separate form religion. So there are more religions in American than in other countries.4. Current influence:Nowadays,we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. Many Americans live in mobile homes whose homes are built with wheels. They can be moved. The people in American have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences(住所) every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime. The courage to try something new has been an American characteristic. American democracy means majority rule, but it also means protection of minority rights. There are certain freedom which the United States promises to all its citizens and members of minority group cannot be denied these rights by a vote of the majority. Americans also like to be involved in many challenge activities and sports to show their adventurous spirits. All of these are affected by the heritage of the American history.

From the facts above, we can see American culture is unique which was cultivated, formed and developed by the main three factors, rough environment, ethnic diversity and plural religion and still is affected and determined by them now

7. 求英美文化鑒賞論文

課程名稱 : 英美文化概況

學時：30 學分：2

開課單位：外文學院

大綱編寫人：田春燕

適用專業：碩士生公選課

教學目的和教學要求

語言與文化相互作用、影響。英語語言文化知識的學習能夠促進公外研究生提高英語語言應用能力，即能夠應用英語進行交際的能力。掌握相關的英語語言文化知識有利於學生更有效地理解、應用英語語言知識。本課程旨在通過指導學生學習相關的文化背景知識，進一步提高學生的英語水平和跨文化交際的能力。適應全球化日益深入、跨文化交際日益增強的需要和復合型人才培養的需要。本課程以英美語言文化背景知識為基礎，結合相關的史料，藉助於相關的影像資料，使得學生能夠在語境中學習語言背景知識。同時，本課程注重學生語言能力的培養，針對相關的文化現象組織學生年進行課堂討論，要求學生按時保質保量完成課後作業。成績評定將以課堂參與及作業為主。

教學內容和課時分配

本課程知識的傳授主要通過教師講解和學生討論，鼓勵學生積極參與。主要內容包括：等方面的內容。

教學內容

1. British history

2. British Government System

3. Religion, Beliefs and Ecation

4. Character and Manners

5. The Welfare State and the Commonwealth

6.

American History

7. Forms of Government and Religion

8.

The American Character and American Family life

9. Thanksgiving and Christmas

10. American Feminism

教學進度表

1
Brief introction 1
2
British history（1）

3
British history（2）
4
British Government System
5
Religion, Beliefs and Ecation

6
Character and Manners
7
The Welfare State and the Commonwealth

American History (1)
9
American History (2)

10
Forms of Government
11
Religion
12
The American Character and American Family life
13
Thanksgiving and Christmas
14
American Feminism (1)
15
American Feminism (2)

8. 英美文化論文

我一猜你就知道是選修的英美文化