土木工程中英文摘要
Civil engineering in the long history of mankind "science and technology" as a system of civil engineering activity a substantial proction process
Civil engineering and construction of engineering science and technology it refers to the engineering construction collectively objects, namely, ground, built in underground engineering facilities also refers to water used materials, equipment and inspection in design, construction, maintenance, repair, etc
As an important basis for civil engineering discipline is the important attribute: comprehensive social economic and practical technology with human society advances art unity and development of civil engineering has been turned into a large-scale integrated disciplines and have many branches such as: the railway engineering construction engineering construction bridge engineering specialty structure of water and wastewater engineering of port engineering environment engineering disciplines such as water conservancy project consists of six major in civil engineering, architecture, city planning and civil engineering construction environment and water drainage engineering and equipment engineering road and bridge project
Through a semester civil engineering introction lessons I have deeply felt civil engineering covers a wide appreciates the previous achievements also realized as a civil engineer major responsibility, of course, we can't make brilliant achievements is immersed in the immobilized we shall also keep pace with The Times to go to think to dig the imagination to innovation in China's future as a civil engineer I want with civil engineering history with China's national conditions and the situation of the world talk of civil engineering road of the future!
㈡ 請土木工程專業人士幫我翻譯一個英文摘要，特謝特謝
By upgrading of engineering test a number of physical, chemical and mechanical properties of the data, after five indicators of soil improved with the high-speed railway and the requirements of comparison, a high-speed rail come to use the improved soil, the method of some conclusions. Lime and soil interaction can be divided into four categories : First, ion exchange; Second crystallization sclerosis; Third ash; Fourth carbonated role. The principle is modified cement-soil cement in soil constitutes a solid core, in all the holes to form the skeleton of cement hydration, bound to soil particles. Through five indoor soil improvement, raw materials and on-site tests showed five improved soil could be used as high-speed railway subgrade fill the bottom of the bed, a test achieved the requirements to test the comparative technical and economic integration can be drawn from the high plasticity index clay could lime powder (sandy) soil cement may improve conclusions. Use nuclear density, filling sand method, three cutting techniques and methods compaction factor, it is found from the normal nuclear density greater, as high-speed railway should not be inferred from the quality of detection means compacted subgrade. Compaction and the times of the relationship between the coefficients derived from the test plan and the best the times of their relationship. After testing, the cement-soil mixture from the RCC to be controlled after less than four hours, lime and soil should not exceed 12 hours, if the pressure is lagging a long time, and then destroyed when it rolled improved soil early strength, leading to the eventual degradation compaction hard-compressed to be continuous rolling, parked for some time supplemented pressure compaction factor increased little. Improve soil strength in a certain time frame, with the additional time, it is proposed to be completed within 24 hours began rolling K30 test, the results may be distorted. Construction has improved soil mixing plant, road courses mixed mixing three have formed a more mature work, through a stringent process control can meet the quality requirements for passenger lanes. After three methods, we found that the market-mix not only overcome the "Mixed" Construction irregularity, human factors large and thickness of the requirements are strict, admixture content control difficulty and could easily lead to pollution wrong, solves the "Mixing Plant Act" low efficiency and high costs, economic, applicable, operational characteristics of this stage can be widely used. The curing agent for the improvement of the railway project is still relatively little test, the test results meet the requirement for passenger lanes relatively low cost for future exploration done to broaden the scope of modifiers. In short, the solution is to improve quality through testing that the filler packing lack of effective ways to rece the construction cost.
㈢ 我急需一篇關於土木工程的中英文翻譯論文3500字
關於土木工程的中英文翻譯論文 在591論文網上遍地都是各類範文案例，懶得拼湊就找那裡高手代筆。信譽還行。效率不錯。
㈣ 跪求一篇關於土木工程的中英文翻譯論文 5000字 畢業用的 在線等
Improved nonlinear plastic hinge analysis of space frame structures
J.Y. Richard Liew a,*, H. Chen a, N.E. Shanmugam a, W.F. Chen b
a Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore
b School of Civil Engineering, Pure University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
Received 5 January 1999; received in revised form 17 August 1999; accepted 25 August 1999
Abstract
This paper is concerned with second-order plastic hinge analysis of three-dimensional frame structures. The beam–column formulation
is based on the use of stability interpolation functions for the transverse displacements, and considers the elastic coupling
effects between axial, flexural and torsional displacements. The developed computer program can be used to predict accurately the
elastic flexural buckling load of columns and frames by modelling each physical member as one element. It can also be used to
predict the elastic buckling loads associated with axial-torsional and lateral-torsional instabilities, which are essential for predicting
the nonlinear behaviour of space frame structures. The member bowing effect and initial out-of-straightness are also considered so
that the nonlinear spatial behaviour of structures can be captured with fewer elements per member. Material nonlinearity is modelled
by using the concentrated plastic hinge approach. Plastic hinge between the member ends is allowed to occur. Numerical examples
including both geometric and material nonlinearities are used to demonstrate the robustness, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed
analytical method and computer program. Ó 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Advanced analysis; Buckling; Nonlinear analysis; Plastic hinges; Space frames; Instability
1. Introction
Two-dimensional (2-D) plastic hinge analysis of plane
frames composed of members with compact section,
fully braced out-of-plane, has been the subject for investigation
in recent years. The theory for advanced inelastic
analysis of rigid and semi-rigid 2-D frames has been
well developed and verified by tests [1,2]. These analysis
methods fulfil the requirements for the prediction of
member strength and stability, with some constraints,
satisfying the conventional column and beam–column
design limit-state checks. Although there have been
much work on the plastic hinge analysis of 3-D frame
structures, the issues related to different theoretical and
numerical formulations and their accuracy and efficiency
in solving large frameworks are not addressed well. The
research presented in this paper is an extension of
advanced analysis for 2-D frames [2] to 3-D frames [3–
5], reflecting the current trend towards the rationalisation
of advanced analysis proceres.
* Corresponding
改進非線性塑性鉸空間框架結構的分析
摘要：
這份研究報告表明三維的框架結構與二維邏輯性塑性鉸的關聯，樑柱公式化的表述並嵌入橫斷面移動為基準，並考慮軸力、彎曲和扭力的移位之間的關系。發達的計算機程序作出通過每個物質成分作為一個基本部件做模型的塔器和框架可彎曲的負載量，它也能預報可彎曲負載量與軸向扭力和橫向扭力的不穩定性的關聯，這對預報非線性空間結構的作用是必不可少的，以便非線性空間結構的性能和部分成分一些原理能被輸入計算機。重要的非線性通過使用濃縮的塑性鉸方式被製作模型，塑性鉸和成分末端是容許存在。數值的例子包括集合學和重要的非線性，兩者習慣於證明目的的分析方法和電腦程序的穩定性，精確性。
㈤ 翻譯一篇土木工程的論文摘要
On the Building Construction Problems and Suggestions
Abstract
With the accelerated process of urbanization, China has become the world's largest national housing construction, thereby increasing the quality of construction is particularly important. To improve construction quality, we must first do a good job engineering survey and design, followed by the owner, design, construction, supervision and other parties of the collaboration is a prerequisite for quality assurance. Furthermore, we need standardized supervision and strengthen the quality of the construction supervision team and do a visa process sub-projects a good job in technological innovation. For the benefit of future generations, prevent and rece accidents, to protect people's lives and property safety, so that society as a whole focus on quality. Engineering Quality in Construction problem is the core issue is to determine the key to the success of project construction. With economic development, engineering, construction tasks, increasing the quality engineering continue to emerge at the same time, there's shabby work to make the country suffer great losses to people's lives and posed a serious threat aroused widespread concern.
Keywords: construction, construction management, engineering, quality, supervision
我是按照樓主的格式翻譯的，你看看滿意否。
㈥ 可以翻譯一下土木工程方向畢業設計的中英文摘要嗎
In yichang of hubei, this route is a main road, route design specifications for: roadbed width of 50 meters, of which the lanes 22 meters, 6 meters, the median is set 3 meters on both sides of the separation zone, non-motor vehicle driveways 5 meters, sidewalk 3 meters. Design speed of 50 km/h, route length 2000 meters, the starting point of the pile number K0 + 000.00, the finish pile number for K2 + 000.
This design mainly has carried on the roads of flat, vertical and horizontal combination and design; Vertical and channelized intersection design; Roadbed design; Pavement structure design; The road of rainwater drainage design. In the design to the design of the intersection, pavement structure design and road rainwater drainage design as the key point. Throughout the design process, the municipal road design software, using the hongye hongye municipal pipeline design software and Auto CAD auxiliary design.
㈦ 土木工程專業英語論文和翻譯 關於專業的英語文章翻譯，附有中英文章，並寫中英文摘要
不全要不要，我只翻了10000字元，而且是初稿，有用沒？
㈧ 5000字關於土木工程類的英語論文，並帶中文翻譯
有一篇施工監控的論文，你查收一下吧，希望對你有用！
㈨ 求一篇關於土木工程的英文摘要200字左右
內容摘要
本設計主要進行了結構方案中橫向框架2、3、7、8軸框架的抗震設計。在確定框架布局之後，先進行了層間荷載代表值的計算,接著利用頂點位移法求出自震周期，進而按底部剪力法計算水平地震荷載作用下大小，進而求出在水平荷載作用下的結構內力（彎矩、剪力、軸力）。接著計算豎向荷載（恆載及活荷載）作用下的結構內力，。 是找出最不利的一組或幾組內力組合。 選取最安全的結果計算配筋並繪圖。此外還進行了結構方案中的室內樓梯的設計。完成了平台板，梯段板，平台梁等構件的內力和配筋計算及施工圖繪制。
關鍵詞： 框架 結構設計 抗震設計
Abstract
The purpose of the design is to do the anti-seismic design in the longitudinal frames of axis 2、3、7、8. When the directions of the frames is determined, firstly the weight of each floor is calculated .Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peak-displacement method, then making the amount of the horizontal seismic force can be got by way of the bottom-shear force method. The seismic force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis. Then the internal force (bending moment, shearing force and axial force ) in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated. After the determination of the internal force under the dead and live loads, the combination of internal force can be made by using the Excel software, whose purpose is to find one or several sets of the most adverse internal force of the wall limbs and the coterminous girders, which will be the basis of protracting the reinforcing drawings of the components. The design of the stairs is also be approached by calculating the internal force and reinforcing such components as landing slab, step board and landing girder whose shop drawings are completed in the end.
Keywords : frames, structural design, anti-seismic design