摘要是英文

A. 摘要的英文單詞是什麼

摘要：abstract. 索引：Index。 但是論文最後引用其他人的文章目錄，一般叫References，很多人混淆了這一點

B. 論文摘要如何翻譯成英文

在2010版的word內就有這個功能。（選中要翻譯的文字，點擊滑鼠右鍵彈出任務欄中就有「翻譯」選項，點擊「翻譯」，選擇英文翻譯，再把游標置於要插入文本點點擊插入就ok啦。另外還可以下載翻譯小工具，直接進行翻譯就搞定了。我幫你翻：
The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will graally have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly e to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.

C. 摘要的英文 摘要的英文

這是我自己的翻譯，希望可以幫你的忙，有些地方不好翻譯所以有些是根據意思或者意義翻譯的。
《Hamlet》is the most important novel in William Shakespeare's work. This play takes place in the Middle Ages of the Danish Royal Family. This play illustrates William Shakespeare's view of human nature.He analyses the relationship between royal familys and common people, between the power of a royal and the power of common person. Prince Hamlet, the main character of the play, is a character of complex personality, he is the one that people discuss the most.For example, what kind of person Prince Hamlet really is. Why doesn't the Prince actually do the things he has decided to do?

From the novel, the Prince has all the priceless posessions that every human would wish to have, yet he also shares the weaknesses and fears of the common person. His complex personality makes this him very difficult to understand. Of course, that is precisly what makes the character very interesting and attracts the reader's attention.

D. 英文摘要格式

一、標題

一篇較長的英語論文(如英語畢業論文)一般都需要標題頁,其書寫格式如下:第一行標題與列印紙頂端的距離約為列印紙全長的三分之一,與下行(通常為by,居中)的距離則為5cm,第三、第四行分別為作者姓名及日期(均居中)。

如果該篇英語論文是學生針對某門課程而寫,則在作者姓名與日期之間還需分別打上教師學銜及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本門課程的編號或名稱(如:English 734或British Novel)。

二、提綱

英語論文提綱頁包括論題句及提綱本身,其規范格式如下:先在第一行(與列印紙頂端的距離仍為2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一詞及冒號,空一格後再打論題句,回行時左邊須與論題句的第一個字母上下對齊。

主要綱目以大寫羅馬數字標出,次要綱目則依次用大寫英文字母、阿拉伯數字和小寫英文字母標出。各數字或字母後均為一句點,空出一格後再打該項內容的第一個字母；處於同一等級的綱目,其上下行左邊必須對齊。

需要注意的是,同等重要的綱目必須是兩個以上,即:有Ⅰ應有Ⅱ,有A應有B,以此類推。如果英文論文提綱較長,需兩頁紙,則第二頁須在右上角用小寫羅馬數字標出頁碼,即ii(第一頁無需標頁碼)。

三、摘要

1、英文摘要是應用符合英文語法的文字語言，提供論文內容梗概為目的的短文。（內容基本與中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句對應）。

2、英文題目、摘要、關鍵詞自成一頁（1頁即可），放在中文摘要頁之後。

3、英文字體與行間距： 統一使用「西文字體」中的「Times New Roman」，1.5倍行間距。

4、英文題目： 使用三號字加粗。

5、英文摘要： 「Absract」頂格，使用四號字，並加粗。

6、英文關鍵詞： 「Key Words」頂格，使用四號字並加粗。

四、正文

有標題頁和提綱頁的英語論文,其正文第一頁的規范格式為:論文標題居中,其位置距列印紙頂端約5cm,距正文第一行約1.5cm。段首字母須縮進五格,即從第六格打起。

正文第一頁不必標頁碼(但應計算其頁數),自第二頁起,必須在每頁的右上角(即空出第一行,在其後部)打上論文作者的姓,空一格後再用阿拉伯數字標出頁碼；阿拉伯數字(或其最後一位)應為該行的最後一個空格。

在列印正文時尚需注意標點符號的列印格式,即:句末號(句號、問號及感嘆號)後應空兩格,其他標點符號後則空一格。

五、文中引述

正確引用作品原文或專家、學者的論述是寫好英語論文的重要環節；既要注意引述與論文的有機統一,即其邏輯性,又要注意引述格式 （即英語論文參考文獻）的規范性。

引述別人的觀點,可以直接引用,也可以間接引用。無論採用何種方式,論文作者必須註明所引文字的作者和出處。美國學術界通行的做法是在引文後以圓括弧形式註明引文作者及出處。

六、文獻目錄

論文作者在正文之後必須提供論文中全部引文的詳細出版情況,即文獻目錄頁。美國高校一般稱此頁為 Works Cited, 其格式須注意下列幾點：

目錄頁應與正文分開,另頁列印,置於正文之後。

目錄頁應視為英語論文的一頁,按論文頁碼的順序在其右上角標明論文作者的姓和頁碼；如果條目較多,不止一頁,則第一頁不必標出作者姓和頁碼(但必須計算頁數),其餘各頁仍按順序標明作者姓和頁碼。

標題Works Cited與列印紙頂端的距離約為2.5cm,與第一條目中第一行的距離仍為0.6cm；各條目之間及各行之間的距離亦為0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。

各條目內容順序分別為作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名稱、出版地、出版年份及起止頁碼等；各條目應嚴格按各作者姓的首字母順序排列,但不要給各條目編碼,也不必將書條與雜志、期刊等條目分列。各條目第一行需頂格列印,回行時均需縮進五格,以將該條目與其他條目區分開來。

英語論文摘要又稱文摘，是論文的重要組成部分，它是以提供文獻內容梗概為目的，不加評論和補充解釋，簡明、確切地記述文獻重要內容的短文。摘要應具有獨立性和自明性，並擁有與文獻同等量的主要信息，即不需閱讀全文，就可獲得重要的信息。

摘要通常置於文題之後，文章之首。在論文發表後，論文摘要常被文獻檢索系統所收集。英語論文摘要一般為200-300單詞，並有與英文摘要表達觀點一致的中文摘要與之對應。

(4)摘要是英文擴展閱讀

論文的作用

論文為進行各個學術領域的研究和描述學術研究成果的文章。它既是探討問題進行學術研究的一種手段，又是描述學術研究成果進行學術交流的一種工具。不同的人發表論文的作用也不同：

1、評職稱（晉升職稱）：研究生 畢業需要；教師 、醫護人員 、科研院所的人員、企業員工 等 晉升高一級的職稱時，發表期刊論文是作為一項必須的參考指標。

2、申報基金、課題 ：教育、科技、衛生系統 每年申報的國家自然科學基金項目、其它各種基金項目、各種研究課題時，發表論文 是作為 基金或課題 完成的一種研究成果的結論性展示。

3、世界性基礎領域的研究，比如在醫學、數學、物理、化學、生命科學 等領域開展的基礎性研究，公開發表論文 是對最新科技 科學研究成果、研究方法的一種展示和報道。以推動整個社會的科技進步等。

E. 論文摘要英文翻譯

由於動物園每天人流量大，帶入各種類型細菌的幾率上升，所以及時做好細菌鑒定工作，確定用葯以及預防措施至關重要。
Due
to
the
zoo
visitors
every
day,
into
various
types
of
bacteria
rise,
so
do
chance
in
time,
determine
the
bacterium
determine
medicine
and
precaution
crucial.
本試驗對表現出血性敗血症的松鼠猴肝臟和肺臟樣本進行分離培養，將培養出的細菌進行16S
rRNA基因片段的擴增和測序，將測序結果與GenbankTM上的已知序列進行相似性比較，結果與肺炎克雷伯氏菌的核酸序列相似性為100%，由此判定松鼠猴敗血症為肺炎克雷伯氏菌感染。
This
test
to
the
performance
hemorrhagic
sepsis
squirrel
monkey
liver
and
lungs
sample
separation
of
cultivation,
will
develop
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rRNA
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16S
pads
and
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will
the
GenbankTM
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and
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comparison,
results
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similarity
p.aeruginosa
sequences
of
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as
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thus
determine
similarity
squirrel
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sepsis
for
p.aeruginosa
infection.
試驗結果與常規的細菌分離鑒定結果一致，16S
rRNA基因序列分析法可作為一種重要的分子生物學方法用於臨床細菌的鑒定。
Test
results
and
conventional
bacteria
separated
and
identified
results
are
consistent,
rRNA
gene
sequence
method
can
16S
as
a
kind
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important
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biology
identification
methods
were
used
to
clinical
bacteria.

F. 論文摘要英文怎麼寫

Abstract

21, is a diversified century, as reflected this spirit of the times of culture, arts are also colorful flowers. Rock Painting as the source of art, has great influence on modern art, but also can not be ignored. We should carry forward the traditional rock paintings of art forms, but also its constant innovation.
In modern painting the various factions, we often see the rock paintings look good shows in their works, even works with many rock paintings of the mother or structural agree that comparison. Rock Paintings and the origin of the original features of this attention, the rock paintings Guzhuo the shape and color of the mystery are a model of modern art. Connotation and characteristics of modern art has also absorbed the essence of the original rock paintings, to create a different style. Modern Art inherited the rock paintings of the original shape, color, composition and other aspects of the advantages of modern art is a more meaning. Modern artist Zhou's brother, Rufino - Tamayo also learned from the best of rock paintings, created a unique painting language.

Key words: inheritance, development and innovation

G. 求摘要的英文翻譯

隨著教育改革的不斷發展，學前兒童的發展以及素質教育越來越被人們加以重視起來。學前兒童是人身心發展的關鍵時期，也是處於發展的啟蒙階段。音樂教育是素質教育的一個重要組成部分，音樂教育在教學中的地位越來越受到教育工作者的關注。而音樂教育對起始階段的學前兒童的發展來說，它的作用更是不可忽視的。因此，音樂教育對學前兒童發展值得人們深思與探究。音樂教育對於學前兒童的發展在幼兒園課程體系中占據著重要的一部分，其根本目標就是旨在促進學前兒童身心全面和諧的發展。本文就音樂教育對學前兒童的發展價值進行分析，擬結合實際情況，針對當前發展現狀及存在問題進行一些思考並提出改進建議，旨在保證學前兒童的不斷發展。

With the continuous development of ecation reform, the development of preschool children and quality ecation have been paid more and more attention. Preschool children are a critical period of human physical and mental development, and they are also in the enlightenment stage of development. Music ecation is an important part of quality ecation. The status of music ecation in teaching has been paid more and more attention by ecators. And the role of music ecation in the development of preschool children in the initial stage is even more important. Therefore, the development of music ecation for preschool children is worth pondering and exploring. Music ecation occupies an important part of the kindergarten curriculum system for the development of preschool children, and its fundamental goal is to promote the comprehensive and harmonious development of preschool children. This article analyzes the value of music ecation to the development of preschool children. It is planned to combine the actual situation, to think about the current development situation and existing problems, and to propose improvements to ensure the continuous development of preschool children.

H. 論文摘要怎麼翻譯成英文摘要~~~

The word euphemism Euphemism is Greek, comes from the Greek prefix eu=well and root pheme=speaking. Euphemism is rather a social linguistic phenomenon, be inferior to saying is a kind of cultural phenomenon. Language is the carrier of thought, is the epitome of social culture. As a language tool, euphemism is rich in cultural connotations, carrying the social structure, the national psychology, religious culture and other aspects of a nation. However, Chinese and English belong to two completely different style of the language, its background, culture, customs and other aspects of thinking, there exist various differences. Therefore, in both English and Chinese Euphemisms in also exist certain differences.
Euphemism is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a cultural phenomenon. There are two English language in a large number of euphemism, because of differences between Chinese and Western culture, so Chinese and English euphemism as a kind of cultural phenomenon also show some differences. In recent years, there are many angles and many domestic and foreign scholars from linguistics, culture, rhetoric of the related research on euphemism. Death euphemism as an organic component of euphemism, has received extensive attention. English and Chinese Euphemism of death in many aspects such as culture, history, there are similarities and differences points. In this paper, through the comparative study of English and Chinese Euphemism of death is certain, the language features of English and Chinese euphemism and death and the representation of culture have a better understanding of the. The contents of this paper are as follows: the first part mainly introces the definition, function of euphemism; the second part focuses on the analysis of the similarities and differences between Chinese and western of death euphemism, and the deep-seated reasons of the similarities and differences; the third part has carried on the summary to the full text.