科技英語文獻
⑴ 要一篇科技論文（英文的）
A Flow Shop with Compatibility Constraints in a Steelmaking Plant* Abstract We present a scheling methodology for applications where the generation of scheles is constrained by antagonistic and vague knowledge. Besides temporal and capacity constraints, compatibility constraints between consecutive jobs are managed. We model the vague constraints and uncertain data by fuzzy set theory. The importance of single jobs and the difficulty to schele them is defined on the different constraints and is used to control the generation of scheles. A preliminary schele is generated by considering the important jobs and those that are difficult to schele first. Easy or not so important jobs are scheled later. Finally, the achieved schele is 「repaired」 until a schele is found that achieves a given level of satisfaction. Since the goodness of solutions is rated by fuzzy sets, robust scheles achieve better evaluations than weak scheles. However, if no robust solution is found constraints will be relaxed. This methodology is appropriate for applications in process engineering where uncertain knowledge is dominant. We explain the methodology with a case study from a steelmaking plant for high-grade steel 補充： Bidding for the Olympic Games, in a way, an image-creating undertaking. The first and foremost thing is to let people fall in love with the city at first sight, attracting them by its unipue image. What image does Beijing intend to create for itself once it has the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympics? It is known to all that the Beijing Municipal Government has already set the theme for the future games: New Beijing, Great Olympics. For me, the 2008 Olympics will be a great green Olympics illuminated with two more special colors, yellow and red. First, yellow is a meaningful color. The Yellow River is China's Mother River and the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. This color has a special origin and great significance for the Chinese people. Beijing is the capital of New China and previously the capital for nine dynasties in Chinese history. So, yellow will naturally add splendor to the 2008 Games. Secondly, the 2008 Olympics will be a red pageant.Red is another traditionally cherished color for the whole country. We adore red. On big occasions, we like to decorate our homes in red. It is the color of double happiness, representing joyous moments, auspiciousness, enthusiasm and prosperity. Red is one of the most suitable colors to describe the future of Beijing . Beijing , together with the whole country, is becoming more and more prosperous in the process of modernization. Should the 2008 Olympics be held in Beijing, the whole city will be a sea of red : the red torch,red flags, red flowers, and the radiant faces of millions of joyful people. Above all, the 2008 Olympics will be a green Olympics. Adding a green ingredient is essential in creating an appealing image, as we can't deny the fact that Beijing, at the moment, is not as green a city as what we like it to be. Striving for an environmentally appealing city has become a central task for all the citizens of Beijing. Big efforts have been made in pollution control, replanting and beautification of the city. According to a project entitled" The Green Olympic Action Plan", between 1998 and 2007, Beijing, we have invested 100 billion RMB in preserving and protecting the environment. Some 12.5 million trees and over 1 million acres of grass will be planted along the Fourth Ring Road. By then, the city's green area will make up 40% of its total. The city will also dredge its reservoirs used as a water supply to Beijing residents, controlling instrial pollution and moving out the 200 factories presently located within the city proper. Certainly, all of this is no easy task. But I am sure that all of us have confidence that we will realize these green goals. For now we have the full support and participation of the environmentally conscious citizens. Each citizen is showing great concern for every one of the steps the city government takes. As the saying goes, United, we stand, and a green Beijing will be achieved. When our aspiration becomes a reality, it will be a unique Olympics." New Beijing, Great Olympics"; will be weaved of these three superb colors: yellow, red and green. 追問： 用中文寫清楚 這篇英文文章研究的是什麼問題?這個問題是怎麼研究的?發現了什麼?這些發現意 味著什麼? 謝謝 回答： 第一篇與電有關
求採納
⑵ 求一篇有中文翻譯對照的英文科技文獻…麻煩發一下…謝了！
英文： Once upon a time, in a large city, a late her old still sat alone in my room. She thinks of herself first, then how lost her husband and lost two sons, graally and lost all the relatives, and finally even her last friend also died. Now only left her alone, she was very sad, but most make her the grieved or the death of the two sons. She confided to god in the pain, so quietly sitting there in meditation, suddenly heard early prayer of bell, she felt very strange, oneself originally have enred in sorrow for a whole night. Then she lit the lamp go to the church. She arrived, the church was a bright, but not the usual candles, but "full bright dawn. Already crowded with people inside, all seats are to account for. Mamma towards her normally seat, but there were also people share, the whole stools were full. She looked at the man, is full of her dead relatives. They are wearing the old-fashioned old clothes sat there, a pale. They neither speak nor singing, but the church but rang gentle buzzing sound twitter. Then she a dying aunt stood up, go forward, for the poor old said: "to the altar there look, you will see your sons." Look at the altar, so it is mamma saw her two sons, a hanging on the gallows, a tie on wheels. Only hear the aunt said: "you see, if they still alive, god will not see them as innocent and cherubic child to recruit back, that their end will be like this." The old man meticulously home, kneeling on the ground thank god, thank him for his good beyond your own understanding. Two days later, she lay on the bed dead.
中文： 從前，在一座大城裡有個老媽媽，夜深了她仍獨自坐在自己的房間里。她想著自己先是如何失去了丈夫，繼而又失去了兩個兒子，漸漸地又失去了所有的親戚，最後連她最後的朋友也離開了人世。現在只留下她孤零零的一個人，她心裡非常難過，然而最使她痛心的還是那兩個兒子的去世。她在痛苦之際向上帝傾訴，就這樣靜靜地坐在那兒沉思，突然聽到了早禱的鍾聲，她覺得非常奇怪，原來自己竟在悲哀中熬過了一整夜。於是她點亮了燈去了教堂。她到達時，教堂里已是一片明亮，但不是平常的蠟燭，而是彌滿著黎明的光輝。裡面已擠滿了人，所有的位子都給佔了。老媽媽走向她平常坐的位子，可那兒也被人占著，整個凳子都被坐滿了。她看了看這些人，盡是她死去的親戚。他們都穿著老式的舊衣服坐在那兒，一個個臉色蒼白。他們既不說話也不唱歌，可教堂里卻響著輕柔的嗡嗡呢喃聲。這時她一個死去的姨媽站了起來，走上前，對這可憐的老媽媽說：「向祭壇那邊瞧，你就會見到你的兒子們。」老媽媽朝祭壇望去，果然見到了她的兩個兒子，一個吊在絞架上，一個綁在車輪上。只聽見那位姨媽說：「你看，如果他們還活著，上帝不會把他們當作清白無邪的孩子給招回去的，那他們的下場就會是這樣子了。」老人戰戰兢兢地回到家中，跪在地上感謝上帝，感謝他待自己好得超出了自己的理解。兩天後，她躺在床上死了。
⑶ 科技英語翻譯文獻求助！
我是從這個網站找的
http://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/5726.html
但是並不全
Research into the language of Car Advertising
As the world is being moderate since 90's the proction of car has been increased rapidly. Every country in the world has started procing the cars to attract the people. Eventually this procing of the cars needs good advertisements to advertise the qualities and the features of the car, which attract the people to buy them. These advertisements have to be modern because people are moving in to a modern world. The focus of my research was to investigate the ways in which advertisers can appeal the readers. To collect these advertisements I have chosen popular magazines since they are the best communication to spread particular information. I have got some of the advertisements of the cars, which are released most recently so that I could explain their visual and language techniques. The advertiser of the car "SANTA FE" has mainly focused the readers attention with the title "SANTA FE" by using a visual technique, the letters "S", "A", "F" and "E" were made bold in the name of the car which boosts the people that this car is safe. He has also used a "Rhetorical Question" to the viewers with the beginning line of the paragraph using the words "What's in the name?" which links the main point that the car is safer.
He has also used technical "jargons" like "17 inch alloy" and Tiptronic sequential automatic transmission" so that the advertisement looks modern to the reader. He has used technical jargon "five-star ratings" so that the advertisement looks modern to the reader. He has used alliteration in the text "Design Driving" which is for the memorability of the reader. nz now!" so that it creates urgency in the reader. He has visualized this by using the background on a country road, which is rough and also visualize that the car can also go faster in such regions. He has used two cups of the netball champion ship that represents that the netball and the car is unbeatable He has used pronouns in the text "we're celebrating the Silver Fern's World Netball Championship trophy", "Plus you'll receive a top of the line Mitre netball signed by the ferns and a Nutrimetics gift basket worth $150", and "To top it off, your Limited Edition car will be personally delivered to you by a silver fern squad member!" to address the reader as well as reflect back to the advertiser. He has used a superlative in the text "With Holden's advanced technology, and all of the comfort, performance and safety you will ever need to experience Australia to its fullest," so that it represents the superiority of the car. I have also discovered that the designer of the advertisements I have collected had used extra techniques to attract the advertisement. He has also used the text at the bottom "NEW ADVENTRA Australia is Adventra Island" which is alliteration. He has used a superlative in the text "So, do we think the Hyundai Santa Fe is one of the safest and most pleasurable drives you'll ever experience?" so that it represents the superiority of the car. They have used rhyming words and alliteration for the memorability of the reader, so that they could remember the advertisement. He has used some pronouns in the text "So, do we think the Hyundai Santa Fe is one of the safest and most pleasurable drives you'll ever experience?" and "We stake our name on it" which address the reader as well as reflect back to the advertiser. The advertiser of the car "MERCEDES-BENZ C180 Kompressor" has mainly focused on the best performance.
⑷ 查找英文科技文獻
相關的下載地址
1.automatic batching system (自動配料系統)
http://www.google.com/patents?hl=en&lr=&vid=USPAT3959636&id=v-kAAAAAEBAJ&oi=fnd&dq=automatic+batching+system+%E3%80%80
2.基於莫迪康稱重模塊的自動配料系統http://www.autocontrol.com.cn/magazine/17198.html
3.基於PLC控制的自動配料系統研究與應用
http://www.autocontrol.com.cn/magazine/8981.html
不知這個行不 或者你可以下一些中文的資料用翻譯軟體之類的翻譯下就OK了
⑸ 科技英語論文（要帶翻譯的）
In recent years, people often complain about dishonesty in our society. In newspapers,illegal businessmen run false advertisements to deceive customers. In communication field, some people cheat money by sending false messages. On campus, we find some students cheating at exams. People are wondering why dishonesty is so prevailing?
There are several causes,to my mind, contributing to the bad phenomenon. Firstly, some people are money-oriented. They are crazy about improving their material life and forgetting moral sense. Secondly, competition in shopping areas is becoming more and more intense. This forced some people to make profit or attain their goals by false information. Thirdly, some people are eager to become rich overnight. They judge a person』s success by the wealth they possess. Finally, school life is full of eternal competition and each student tries to prove that he is more intelligent than the other students. Therefore students cheat on exams to get higher scores.
It pays to be honest in the long run. Being honest is beneficial to yourself and to other people,and honesty will bring you true friendship and more business opportunities. As a member of modern society, we should behave ourselves honestly and in return it will pave the way for our success and wealth.
Abstract: Nida』s ideas on translation have great influence on Chinese translation scholars. His recent statement－」 ideas have changed substantially」 －will surely have a negative impact on the development of translation studies in China. This paper aims at analyzing, from three perspectives, the reasons for Nida』s change of views on translation. It will also give a re-evaluation of the position and role of translation theories in translation studies, as well as explore the relation of theory and practice.
Key words: translation studies; translation theories; translation practice; descriptive study
Abstract: The paper tries to find the presupposition-triggers from the semantics and pragmatics level of the language. Then on the base of the above analysis, it gives out the features of presupposition. It also points out the great significance of telling from the presupposition-triggers to communication.
Key words: presupposition-triggers; features of presupposition; analyzable factors
⑹ 翻譯科技英語文獻 用什麼詞霸好
有個科技詞典 翻譯我們化學類的還挺好 。。不知道你們生物的腫么樣了。。[:336:][:338:][:356:]
⑺ 科技方面的英語文獻翻譯
降低功耗技術微處理器系統
能耗是一個重要的因素，限制了性能的計算機。我們調查了「國家藝術」的技術，降低總能耗的微處理器系統隨著時間的推移。這些技術的應用在各個層次，從電路架構，架構，系統軟體和系統軟體，應用軟體。它們還包括整體解決辦法，將變得更為重要，在未來十年。我們得出這樣的結論：電源管理是一個多方面的紀律，不斷擴大的新技術正在開發在各個級別。這些技術最終可能使計算機沖破「權力牆」 ，實現前所未有的性能，多功能性和可靠性。但它仍為時過早該技術將最終解決電力問題。
計算機科學家一直試圖提高計算機的性能。不過，雖然今天的電腦速度更快和更靈活比他們的前輩，他們還消耗大量電能;這么多權力，實際上，他們的功率密度和隨之產生的熱量，正在迅速接近的水平，以核反應堆。這些高功率密度的影響晶元的可靠性和預期壽命，增加冷卻成本，以及大型數據中心，甚至提高環境的關注。