英語文獻通用

① 高分求英語文獻

呵呵 三萬啊 我給你 弄好了英語加翻譯 發到你郵箱里去了。注意查收啊！

② 英文文獻格式

[24] Allen, Richard S, Charles S. White, Margaret B. Takeda, Rewards and organizational performance in Japan and the United States,[J]. 2004, 7-14.
Rewards and organizational performance in Japan and the United States這貌似不是一本書吧，是他們的成就的表現。如果不是你就把這換成他們的書。

[25] Marylin M. Helms, A comparison, Compensation and Benefits Review [J]. 2004, 7-14.

[26] Andrews, Alice O,The effect of the chief executive officer』s financial orientation,[M]. 2000,25(1), 93-106.

[27] Theresa M, Welbourne, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice [M]. 2000,25(1), 93-106.

[28] Heneman, Robert L., Judith W. Tansky, Sheng Wang , Compensation practices in small entrepreneurial and high-growth companies in the United States and China,[M],2002,13-22

[29]Zhong-Ming Wang, Compensation and Benefits Review,[M],2002,13-22
希望有幫助。呵呵

你看看，對你有幫助：

畢業論文參考文獻規范格式

一、參考文獻的類型
參考文獻（即引文出處）的類型以單字母方式標識，具體如下：
M——專著 C——論文集 N——報紙文章
J——期刊文章 D——學位論文 R——報告
對於不屬於上述的文獻類型，採用字母「Z」標識。
對於英文參考文獻，還應注意以下兩點：
①作者姓名採用「姓在前名在後」原則，具體格式是： 姓，名字的首字母. 如： Malcolm Richard Cowley 應為：Cowley, M.R.，如果有兩位作者，第一位作者方式不變，&之後第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在後面，如：Frank Norris 與Irving Gordon應為：Norris, F. & I.Gordon.；
②書名、報刊名使用斜體字，如：Mastering English Literature，English Weekly。
二、參考文獻的格式及舉例
1.期刊類
【格式】[序號]作者.篇名[J].刊名，出版年份，卷號（期號）：起止頁碼.
【舉例】
[1] 王海粟.淺議會計信息披露模式[J].財政研究，2004,21(1)：56-58.
[2] 夏魯惠.高等學校畢業論文教學情況調研報告[J].高等理科教育，2004(1):46-52.
[3] Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 – 67.
2.專著類
【格式】[序號]作者.書名[M].出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止頁碼.
【舉例】[4] 葛家澍，林志軍.現代西方財務會計理論[M].廈門：廈門大學出版社，2001：42.
[5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.
3.報紙類
【格式】[序號]作者.篇名[N].報紙名，出版日期（版次）.
【舉例】
[6] 李大倫.經濟全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日報，1998-12-27(3).
[7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33).
4.論文集
【格式】[序號]作者.篇名[C].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始頁碼.
【舉例】
[8] 伍蠡甫.西方文論選[C]. 上海：上海譯文出版社，1979：12-17.
[9] Spivak,G. 「Can the Subaltern Speak?」[A]. In C.Nelson & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313.
[10] Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teacher』s knowledge growth [A]. In D.Freeman and J.C.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp.50-78.
5.學位論文
【格式】[序號]作者.篇名[D].出版地：保存者，出版年份：起始頁碼.
【舉例】
[11] 張築生.微分半動力系統的不變集[D].北京：北京大學數學系數學研究所, 1983：1-7.
6.研究報告
【格式】[序號]作者.篇名[R].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始頁碼.
【舉例】
[12] 馮西橋.核反應堆壓力管道與壓力容器的LBB分析[R].北京：清華大學核能技術設計研究院, 1997：9-10.
7.條例
【格式】[序號]頒布單位.條例名稱.發布日期
【舉例】[15] 中華人民共和國科學技術委員會.科學技術期刊管理辦法[Z].1991—06—05
8.譯著
【格式】[序號]原著作者. 書名[M].譯者，譯.出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止頁碼.
三、注釋
注釋是對論文正文中某一特定內容的進一步解釋或補充說明。注釋前面用圈碼①、②、③等標識。
四、參考文獻
參考文獻與文中注（王小龍，2005）對應。標號在標點符號內。多個都需要標注出來，而不是1-6等等 ，並列寫出來。

③ 英語論文 中的 References 和參考文獻格式有何區別

論文參考文獻的格式本來就有不同種
1.哈佛(Harvard)文獻體系內容
2.APA文獻體系
3.MLA文獻體系
4.芝加哥(Chicago)文獻體系

前兩種是國外常用的
除這四種之外，我依稀記得還有其他的，懶得去搜索了，反正網上一搜就有資料
然後具體每種是怎麼回事，你也可以分別去搜索這些關鍵詞

其實參考文獻的格式無非就包含幾個內容：作者+年份+文獻名+出版信息（出版社or網路鏈接）
只不過具體不同的體系裡這幾個內容的順序或者細節稍有不同
你看具體幾個體系內容的時候，一般都附有範例，比照之下就能看出那些不同在哪裡

在另外，不同的文獻類型格式也不同
這里，文獻類型指的是：
1. 期刊文章，即某本期刊里的某一篇文章被引用
2. 書籍
3. 網路文章
4. 書籍里的某一篇文章或某一章節
5. 政府部門或一些團體組織發布的文獻

④ 英語參考文獻

我回答了,一定要家200哦

⑤ 英語議論文通用句

能為四六級寫作加分的精彩好句

一、用於駁性和比較性論文
1. In general, I don』t agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn』t hold water.
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4.There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that』s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. A』s advantage sounds ridiculous when B』s advantages are taken into consideration.
二、用於描寫圖表和數據
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用於解釋性和闡述性論說文
1.Everybody knows that…
2.It can be easily proved that…
3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that…
7. We must recognize that…
8. There is on doubt that…
9. I am of the opinion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows;
11. To take …for an example…
12. We have reason to believe that
13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
四、用於文章的開頭
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:「…？」
7. More and more people have come to realize…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
五、用於文章的結尾
1. from this point of view…
2. in a word…
3. in conclusion…
4. on account of this we can find that…
5. the result is dependent on…
6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:
7. thus, this is the reason why we must…
8. to sum up …
9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…
10. It is obvious that…
11. There is little doubt that…
12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful
13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…
六、用於論證和說明
1. As it is described that…
2. It has been illustrated that…
3. It provides a good example of…
4. We may cite another instance of…
5. History man provides us with the examples of…
6. A number of further facts may be added…
7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.
8. A recent investigation indicate that…
9. According to the statistics provided …
10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…
11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…
12. All available evidence points to the fact that…
13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…
14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…
15. The idea may be proved by facts…
16. All the facts suggest that…
17. No one can deny the fact that…
18. We may face the undeniable fact that…
●表示比較和對照關系的句型：
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之於B猶如C之於D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大於弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) Nothing can rival…(……是無與倫比的).
15) …has drawbacks as well as merits.
16) A is superior(inferior) to B.
17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的)
18) A is just the opposite (to B)
19) A differs from B in that…(A不同於B在於……)
20) …is not the same (as)
●過渡性句型：
1) this is true that...
2) This is true, no doubt, but...
3) ...also...
4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
●描寫圖表和數據的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) .. .in proportion to...
3) A is by far the largest...
4) As many as....
5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.
7) It accounts for 35% of...
8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
10) ...remain level...
11) ...reach ...
12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./proction./decrease/decline/rection/fall/drop in
13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不斷的增加,減少,上升,下降)
●圖表作文中的過渡、概括句型：
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later， ...
3) As is revealed in the table，...
4) As the survey results show，...
5) This table provides several important points of comparison
between，...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
●說明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 從句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... irst...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/proces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
●表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from indivial to indivial, from culture to culture.
●表示必須,緊急,有困難做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事)

⑥ 推薦一些參考文獻（英文的）。

外文文獻去谷歌學術搜索英文關鍵詞，加後綴pdf

文獻綜述就是用資料，只不多有回一個比較固定的格式。

主要是，答關於你的論文主題，國內外學者提出多點看法和主張。某某學者在某某文章中，就你的論文主題，提出看法認為如何如何

都是這樣的語句，寫出來就ok了。需要大概七八篇文章的論述，最好是高級的人物寫的文章，發表在高級期刊上的。

知網搜索文章，搜出來的文章，看看摘要就能寫進綜述里了，不用下載，中國知網，搜索

合適採納啊

不懂可以追問

給你一個，見附件

供參考

手機可能看不到附件，得電腦上網才能看到