統計的文獻
❶ 統計數據包含了從哪年開始的文獻
具體要求有嗎？
❷ 求統計學的一些 外文 參考文獻，急
Air Pollution Emissions From 1940-1980
Statistic Bibliography
Retrieved at May 27, 2009. From http://library.thinkquest.org/26026/Statistics/statistics_bibliography.html
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Aluminum Can Recycling
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Automobile Mileage
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Causes of Fish Kills
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Causes of Global Warming
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
CFC Proction
"Stratospheric Ozone Depletion: Celebrating Too Soon." World Resources Institute. 1998-1999 Environmental Change and Human Health. 1999. <http://www.wri.org/wri/wr-98-99/ozone1.htm> (June, 1999)
Commonest Toxic Chemicals
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Consumer Views on Recyclable Packaging
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Creation of Environmentally Protected Areas
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Endangered Species in the US
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Energy Consumption in the United States
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Energy Usage Throughout the World
"Power Surge: Energy Use and Emissions Continue to Rise." World Resources Institute. 1998-1999 Environmental Change and Human Health. 1999. <http://www.wri.org/wri/wr-98-99/emission.htm> (June, 1999)
Environmental Health Threats in the Developing World
"Potential Exposure to Health Risks from Environmental Threats: Developing Countries." World Resources Institute. 1998-1999 Environmental Change and Human Health. 1999. <http://www.wri.org/wri/wr-98-99/001-fg01.htm> (June, 1999)
Forest Destruction v. Reforestation
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Increases in Greenhouse Gases
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Largest Oil Spills
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Lumber Proction in the US
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Sources of Energy Proction
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Species Threatened by Air Pollution in the US
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
The Earth's Temperature
"Climate Brief: Searching for a Greenhouse Fingerprint." World Resources Institute. 1998-1999 Environmental Change and Human Health. 1999. <http://www.wri.org/wri/wr-98-99/climate1.htm> (June, 1999)
The Ten Warmest Years From 1880 to 1990
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Top Oil Procers in 1990
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
US Oil Spills
Darnay, Arsen J. Statistical Record of the Environment. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992.
World Resources Institute. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
Water Scarcity
"Water: Critical Shortages Ahead?" World Resources Institute. 1998-1999 Environmental Change and Human Health. 1999. <http://www.wri.org/wri/wr-98-99/water.htm> (June, 1999)
World SO2 Emissions
"Acid Rain: Downpour in Asia?" World Resources Institute. 1998-1999 Environmental Change and Human Health. 1999. <http://www.wri.org/wri/wr-98-99/acidrain.htm> (June, 1999)
❸ 用Excel統計分析參考文獻
方法如下：
先選中A列所有內容-》數據-》分列
注意分隔符號選：分號「;」如下圖
如題，在vip、萬方或CNKI等論文庫里想查一些本方向綜述類的文章，有相關的...我可以告訴你一些簡單的檢索方法：在中國知網的檢索欄位上，選擇「主題」項，...
❺ 引用了官方網站的統計數據，參考文獻怎麼寫例如FAO的數據
按電子類型參考文獻中的網路電子公告格式著錄。
網路電子公告格式：
[序號]作者．題名：其他題名信息[EB/OL]．（發表或更新日期）[引用日期]．獲取和訪問途徑．
❻ 如何找到統計學中最有價值的文獻
「社會統計學與數理統計學的統一」理論的重大意義
2011-10-23 23:05
王見定教授指出：社會統計學描述的是變數，數理統計學描述的是隨機變數，而變數和隨機變數是兩個既有區別又有聯系，且在一定條件下可以相互轉化的數學概念。王見定教授的這一論述在數學上就是一個巨大的發現。
我們知道「變數」的概念是17世紀由著名數學家笛卡爾首先提出，而「隨機變數」的概念是20世紀30年代以後由蘇聯學者首先提出，兩個概念的提出相差3個世紀。截至到王見定教授，世界上還沒有第二個人提出變數和隨機變數兩者的聯系、區別以及相互的轉化。我們知道變數的提出造就了一系列的函數論、方程論、微積分等重大數學學科的產生和發展；而隨機變數的提出則奠定了概率論和數理統計等學科的理論基礎和促進了它們的蓬勃發展。可見變數、隨機變數概念的提出其價值何等重大，從而把王見定教授在世界上首次提出變數、隨機變數的聯系、區別以及相互的轉化的意義稱為巨大、也就不視為過。
下面我們回到：「社會統計學和數理統計學的統一」理論上來。王見定教授指出社會統計學描述的是變數，數理統計學描述的是隨機變數，這樣王見定教授准確地界定了社會統計學與數理統計學各自研究的范圍，以及在一定條件下可以相互轉化的關系，這是對統計學的最大貢獻。它結束了近400年來幾十種甚至上百種以上五花八門種類的統計學的混戰局面，使它們回到正確的軌道上來。
由於變數不斷地出現且永遠地繼續下去，所以社會統計學不僅不會消亡，而且會不斷發展狀大。當然數理統計學也會由於隨機變數的不斷出現同樣發展狀大。但是，對隨機變數的研究一般來說比對變數的研究復雜的多，而且直到今天數理統計的研究尚處在較低的水平，且使用起來比較復雜；再從長遠的研究來看，對隨機變數的研究最終會逐步轉化為對變數的研究，這與我們通常研究復雜問題轉化為若干簡單問題的研究道理是一樣的。既然社會統計學描述的是變數，而變數描述的·范圍是極其寬廣的，絕非某些數理統計學者所雲：社會統計學只作簡單的加、減、乘、除。從理論上講，社會統計學應該復蓋除數理統計學之外的絕大多數數學學科的運作。所以王見定教授提出的：「社會統計學與數理統計學統一」理論，從根本上糾正了統計學界長期存在的低估社會統計學的錯誤學說，並從理論上和應用上論證了社會統計學的廣闊前景。
❼ 統計人口的文獻有哪些
統計人口的話，你主要去國家的一些官方網站上，會有具體的數據
❽ 請問，被統計的報紙應該如何在參考文獻列出
應該不用列出，既然你的論文內容就是關於三家報紙的，就沒有必要在參考文獻中再次提出。
再看看別人怎麼說的。